HEALTH

Why we rehabilitate the mentally challenged– Dr. Onajin

&NewLine;<p><strong><em>Dr&period;&NewLine;Yetunde Onajin is the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Nature’s&NewLine;Crest Home and Rehabilitation Centre&comma; &nbsp&semi;a halfway home and a multi-health&NewLine;facility set up principally to provide rehabilitation services for the mentally&NewLine;and behaviorally challenged individuals in the society&period; She speaks to Isaac&NewLine;Ngumah in this interview about the mission and prospects of her rehabilitation&NewLine;centre<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>What is&NewLine;the focus of your Centre&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Our&NewLine;services are focused on rehabilitation&comma; recovery&comma; support and promoting&NewLine;well-being&period;&nbsp&semi; These include but not&NewLine;limited to comprehensive mental health assessments&comma; referral to mental health&NewLine;facilities for additional support&comma; medication management and compliance&comma;&NewLine;motivational Psychotherapy &lpar;one to one &sol; group therapy&rpar;&comma; anxiety management&comma;&NewLine;care planning and training for after and ongoing care management&comma; support to&NewLine;discontinue &nbsp&semi;substance abuse&sol;become abstinent&comma;&NewLine;community based detoxification&comma; advice and education in relation to risk of&NewLine;using&comma; drugs&sol;alcohol&sol;medication&comma; relapse prevention&comma; improve psychological&NewLine;health and wellbeing&comma; minimize psychological distress&comma; enable people to live&NewLine;their lives to their fullest&comma; potential &nbsp&semi;training and capacity building&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>How did&NewLine;it begin&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>After I&NewLine;graduated from the University of Ibadan Hospital I joined the Lagos State&NewLine;Health Management Board&comma; did internship with the General Hospital&comma; Lagos&period; I did&NewLine;my Youth Service at National Orthopedic&period; &nbsp&semi;Thereafter&comma;&nbsp&semi;I joined then General&NewLine;Hospital&comma; Ikeja which is now the Lagos State Teaching Hospital&period; After a while&comma;&NewLine;I &nbsp&semi;went into private hospital management&period;&NewLine;I established and managed&nbsp&semi; Optima Clinic&NewLine;and Children Hospital&period; &nbsp&semi;I later relocated&NewLine;abroad and worked at different health and social management levels in various&NewLine;councils&period; When I retired&comma; I returned to Nigeria and established Nature’s Crest&NewLine;Home and Rehabilitation Centre&period; As a medical student going through medical&NewLine;postings&comma; I have always had empathy for people who are mentally challenged&NewLine;because a lot of them do not ask for it&period; They just found themselves in that&NewLine;situation&period; But there are some who actually asked for it by abusing psychoactive&NewLine;substances&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>What&NewLine;inspired you to go into this business&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As I&NewLine;was retiring&comma; I realized that there was a need for people who are mentally&NewLine;challenged to have a lot of supports&period; Initially I was thinking of the elderly&NewLine;but because of the challenges that mental health entails I opted to supported&NewLine;the mentally challenged individuals&period; I found out that there are lots of&NewLine;supports available for the elderly from their children and family members&period; &nbsp&semi;They can arrange for support workers or&NewLine;caregivers to take care of them as well as employ maids&period; But for people who are&NewLine;mentally challenged&comma; they are even though mostly often loved by their family&NewLine;members&comma; they are ill equipped and ill prepared to manage them without&NewLine;specialist support&period;&nbsp&semi;So&comma; we decided to have a home where we can continue to&NewLine;rehabilitate patients after being discharged from the hospital&period; This entails&NewLine;real rehabilitation and in that process&comma; the family members are free to visit&NewLine;to see the way we relate to them and family membered are assuredas their loved&NewLine;ones are discharged home&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>How&NewLine;many residents have benefitted from this service&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>We opened in October 2013&period; That makes us six years old in the business&period; In those six years&comma; we have rehabilitated well over 150 people both people who are psychologically challenged and  are those who are abusing substances &period; The job here is a team work of dedicated professionals and it is multi-disciplinary&period; We engage the services of psychiatrists&comma; clinical psychologists&semi; physicians&comma; occupational therapist&comma; social workers&comma; trained psychiatric nurses&comma; caregiversand crucial support workers&period;  What we do is holistic and it takes care of all their needs both psychologically and mentally&period;    We are the first private rehabilitation Centre which embraces psychodrama&period; We organize various vocational trainings and assist residents to return to schooling and higher education&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>What&NewLine;are your challenges so far&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Challenges&NewLine;are much and in various degrees&period; &nbsp&semi;We are an NGO that encourages parents to&NewLine;donate little from what they have&period; So&comma; we complement their contributions&period; We&NewLine;are not a registered charity organization&period; Some parents realize the need to&NewLine;support us and we appreciate their efforts&period; Technically&comma; we need to increase&NewLine;the capacity of our electricity and facilities&period; We are working on alternative&NewLine;power supply&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Do&NewLine;patients exhibit uncontrollable aggression&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Not&NewLine;exactly&period; Before they get to our Centre&comma; they have already been treated in&NewLine;hospital&period; They come here for rehabilitation&period; So they do not project much&NewLine;aggression to us&period; Cases of violence or aggressiveness are rare&period; However&comma;&NewLine;occasionally&comma; they may be agitated and there are ways and manners we deal with&NewLine;such situations when it arises&period; In this&comma; we do not have anybody chained down or&NewLine;detained&period;&nbsp&semi; There are modern ways of dealing with a person who is challenged&NewLine;without having to restrain him physically and that is what we do here&period; However&comma;&NewLine;everybody has a purpose in life&period; The mentally challenged have dreams and&NewLine;aspirations&period; So&comma; we make them understand that these dreams and aspirations must&NewLine;be achieved and that when they key into the program here they have hope for the&NewLine;future&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Were&NewLine;there objections from your family&nbsp&semi;when you wanted to start&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>When I&NewLine;wanted to go into it&comma; my husband felt&nbsp&semi;I didn’t need to do it&period; He was&NewLine;concerned about my age at 62 and risks&period;&nbsp&semi; I told him it is about my&NewLine;passion&period;&nbsp&semi;I saw it as a calling and as my own ministry&period;&nbsp&semi;So I was able&NewLine;to convince him that he didn’t need to worry about my age and likely violence&period;&NewLine;All my family members have been convinced that am absolutely safe with what I&NewLine;am doing&period; They actually love it&period; They are hundredpercent in support&period; They&NewLine;contribute their own quota&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Any&nbsp&semi;support&NewLine;from individuals and the government&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>A&NewLine;family donated money to expand and modernize our kitchen&period;&nbsp&semi; Some families&period; my churchand a &nbsp&semi;former resident donated bags of rice&comma; beans&comma;&NewLine;cartons of table water&comma; packs of noodles&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;and other food items&period; For government&comma; we wrote the &nbsp&semi; Lagos State Ministry&NewLine;of Health&period; As of the time we wrote in 2013&comma; we wanted partnership with us&period; We&NewLine;wanted them to&nbsp&semi;see what we are doing and what we are hoping to achieve and&NewLine;roll it over their local government council&period; We attended various meeting and&NewLine;conferences but it is on the table for final decision&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Are you&NewLine;stigmatized for being involved with mentally challenged people&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Everywhere&NewLine;in the world except the developing countries&comma; stigmatization of mentally&NewLine;challenged people is not as it used to be&period; Those days&comma; they isolate them in&NewLine;asylum&period; People paid money to visit them like they go to the zoo to visit&NewLine;animals&period; But over time&comma; they realized it was a wrong thing to do and they&NewLine;introduced hospitals and with time&comma; they became part of the community&period; That’s&NewLine;what we are proposing&period; Everywhere in the world&comma; mental health is no longer a&NewLine;big deal because they know when you are under amelioration and you become&nbsp&semi;stable&comma;&NewLine;you can hold even the highest job in any organization&period; &nbsp&semi;So&comma; that’s what we&NewLine;are trying to promote here&period; We reintegrate back into the community so that the&NewLine;community can see that it is not a big deal to have a mental health challenge&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Do&NewLine;their loved ones visit them&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Yes&comma;&NewLine;they do visit them&period; I am so glad that despite the challenges of their children&comma;&NewLine;parents never give up&period; We do send them home for what we call parole&period; They go&NewLine;and spend time at home with their family members&period; They come back and we do the&NewLine;final therapy and we discharge them finally and they are reintegrated into the&NewLine;system again&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<strong>What&NewLine;kind of dream do you have for Nigeria&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>My&NewLine;dream for Nigeria is where people who have challenges are not stigmatized&semi;&NewLine;where they have equal opportunities&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>How can&NewLine;the government be of assistance to you&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>They can visit us and see what we are doing&period; They should study what we are doing and roll it over to the local government councils&comma; so that mental health care becomes more accessible to the people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>How did&NewLine;you source for support when you started&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>I&NewLine;raised loans from abroad&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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