OPINION

How Professor Ben Nwabueze Truncated Nigeria’s Federalism

<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>How Professor Ben Nwabueze Truncated Nigeria’s Federalism is a piece published in Leadership Newspapepr on November 16&comma; 2018 under Sam Nda Isaiah&comma; Life &amp&semi; Tributes&comma; herein reproduced in <strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;">OpenLife Nigeria<&sol;a><&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Professor Ben Nwabueze&comma; erudite constitutional lawyer&comma; consummate and well-researched elder statesman drafted the unitary constitution thus abolishing the robust regional setup that made each region economically and politically viable&period; He abolished the regional governance because of General Aguiyi Ironsi who had just seized power after the gruesome murders of the prime minister&comma; Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa&comma; and others in 1966&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;To ensure his grips on power&comma; Ironsi used Nwabueze’s unitary document to bring Nigeria under one federating unit&period; It is intriguing that the same person whose document ended our regional experience is the same person crying for restructuring&period; What has happened that his beautiful policy is no longer an option but an oppressive tool&quest; For us to take him serious&comma; he must first apologise to Nigerians for abolishing the regional template&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Putting it succinctly&comma; Eric Teniola chronicled Aguiyi Ironsi’s unification trajectory thus&comma;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Of all the decrees enacted in Nigeria&comma; none is more controversial than Decree No 34 of 1966&period; It was promulgated on May 24&comma; 1966 by then Head of State&comma; Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi &lpar;1924-1966&rpar;&period; It was called Unification Decree while some critics at that time labelled it the De-unification Decree&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It was the decree that started the death of regionalism – an issue that is still generating controversy till now&period; Although the next head of State&comma; G<a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;wsj&period;com&sol;">eneral Yakubu Gowon<&sol;a>&comma; repealed the Decree 34 on August 31&comma; 1966 through Decree 9&comma; a large portion of the Decree is still effective till today&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>General Gowon further compounded it by promulgating Decree 14 of 1967&comma; which broke Nigeria into 12 states and provided for military governors for each state&period; With Decrees 34&comma; 8 and 14 regionalism was finally buried&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;On assumption of power&comma; General Aguiyi-Ironsi promulgated the Constitution &lpar;Suspension and Modification&rpar; Decree 1966&period; Decree No 1 dated January 17&comma; 1966 but not published in the Official Gazette until March 4&comma; 1966&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;He then issued Public Order Decree No 33 dated May 24 1966&comma; which dissolved 81 political associations and 26 tribal and cultural associations&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;At the early stage of his tenure&comma; he appointed a three-man advisory team made up of Chief Francis Nwokedi&comma; a permanent secretary&comma; Dr Pius Charles Nwabafor Okigbo &lpar;1924-2000&rpar; and Colonel Patrick Anwunah&comma; who later became chairman and head of the Orientation Committee at that time&period;’<br &sol;>&NewLine;This piece is for those who think the call for restructuring is a new idea&comma; no&comma; we had a well thought out governance template until Prof Ben Nwabueze truncated it with his unitary pooh pooh&period; This is setting the record straight otherwise he takes the glory of being a champion of a better Nigeria when in real sense he was the architect of a provincial and nepotistic leaning&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;History is indeed a pathway to understanding governance templates and the intentions of policy framers&period; The old man exposed his policy stance decades ago&period; It begs the question&colon; If it was bad yesterday&comma; why and how is it good today&quest; He who comes to equity must come with clean hands&period; Prof Ben is required to explain to this nation what he proposed to Ironsi and what was not implemented that necessitated the failure of the Unification decree&period; And then compare and contrast with what he is promoting now via restructuring&period; Until and unless this is done we will never know his true intention&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It is undeniable that professor Ben Nwabueze&comma; drafted the ill-fated Unification Decree 34 of 1966 for Ironsi&semi; drafted Decree 61 of 1993 that set up the Interim National Government &lpar;ING&rpar; headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan&period; Thus&comma; Nwabueze helped to scuttle Abiola’s mandate&comma; the same way he drafted Abacha’s Sovereign Conference sham&period; Conveniently&comma; we can conclude that the elder statesman is a friend of dictators&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In trying to confuse those who aren’t familiar with alternative historical leaning&comma; the well-schooled professor transmogrified into a civil friend of democratic administration when he signed into <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;punchng&period;com&sol;">Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s National Confab<&sol;a> this time around with the new song of restructuring&comma; another bait used by some Nigerians to hoodwink the people – just like the second Niger Bridge which has become a sing-song for politicians who ride on the intelligence of the people of South East&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;We can’t forget in a hurry how the old man professor of constitutional law gave tacit backing to Nnamdi Kanu during his infamous reign as the leader of the Independent People of Biafra&period; How he tactically dumped Kanu in support of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar&comma; the presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party is a study of elderly maverick stunts&period; Swimming with the convenient flow of the rivers is our elder statesman whose experiences in nation-building should be a resort instead of his endless ties with tribal apron&period; Having failed in his expectations&comma; Prof won’t die unless Atiku wins the presidential race of Nigeria&comma; the same Nigeria Baba Nwabueze joined Nnamdi to call a zoo&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Historically musing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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