GOVERNANCE

Amnesty International warms President Ghazouani on human rights

&NewLine;<p>Mauritania’s new President must commit to addressing the&NewLine;country’s appalling human rights record&comma; by taking meaningful measures to end&NewLine;the scourge of slavery and protect human rights defenders and activists from&NewLine;arbitrary arrest&comma; torture and other ill-treatment&comma; Amnesty International has&NewLine;warned as President&nbsp&semi; Mohamed Ould&NewLine;Ghazouani is being sworn into office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The organization highlighted the authorities’ persistent&NewLine;denial of the existence of human rights violations including racial&NewLine;discrimination&comma; restriction of civic space and the right to freedom of&NewLine;expression and called on the newly elected President to prioritise respect for&NewLine;all human rights&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>A statement by African Media Agency&comma; made available to&NewLine;OpenLife&comma; stated &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;President Ghazouani is inheriting a situation where thousands&NewLine;of people are enslaved&comma; and those who speak out against this horror are often&NewLine;arbitrarily arrested and imprisoned&period; Arbitrary arrests and detention&comma; torture&NewLine;and other ill-treatment&comma; and the systematic ban of peaceful gatherings are&NewLine;commonplace in Mauritania&comma; and the situation has long been exacerbated by the&NewLine;authorities’ denials&comma;” said Kiné Fatim Diop&comma; Amnesty International West Africa&NewLine;Campaigner&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We are calling on President Ghazouani to ensure that his&NewLine;government breaks with the past and show commitment to improving the human&NewLine;rights of all Mauritanians&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>During the election campaign in June&comma; Amnesty International&NewLine;joined other civil society organizations to call on each of the six Presidential&NewLine;candidates&nbsp&semi;to commit to implementing reforms and changing practices in&NewLine;order to fulfill Mauritania’s national and international human rights&NewLine;obligations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Three out of the six candidates have signed the manifesto &nbsp&semi;consisting&NewLine;of 12 commitments to promote and protect human rights in Mauritania&period; Despite&NewLine;official request&comma; Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – who was also the ruling party&NewLine;candidate – did not sign it&period; His campaign also neglected to commit to improving&NewLine;the disastrous human rights situation in the country&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Between the re-election of outgoing President Mohamed Ould&NewLine;Abdel Aziz in June 2014 and the latest elections in May 2019&comma; Amnesty&NewLine;International has documented how 44 civil society organizations working to&NewLine;promote respect for human rights have been closed down&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In the same period at least 174 human rights defenders have&NewLine;been arbitrarily arrested and 17 of them have been tortured or ill-treated&period;&NewLine;Mauritanian authorities have long labelled human rights defenders as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;traitors”&NewLine;and those who denounce discrimination are continuously harassed&comma; intimidated&NewLine;and attacked&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>When Mohamed Ould Ghazouani’s victory was announced on 22&NewLine;June the result was disputed by four other candidates and protests took place&period;&NewLine;On that day&comma; authorities carried out mass arrests of nearly 100 people&NewLine;including opposition supporters and journalists and deployed security forces in&NewLine;the capital Nouakchott and the cities of Nouadhibou and Kaédi&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>West African nationals have also been attacked and some&NewLine;deported back to their home countries after being accused of destabilizing the&NewLine;peace in the country&period; The internet was cut off for 10 days apparently to&NewLine;prevent people gathering and protesting&period; Security forces closed down&NewLine;headquarters of the opposition coalition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We are calling on the authorities to repeal laws that&NewLine;criminalize the right to freedom of expression&comma; and to respect&comma; protect and&NewLine;promote the right to peaceful assembly&comma;” said Kiné Fatim Diop&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Openlife Reporter

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