AGRICULTURE

SAP and ERP innovate to protect Africa’s endangered elephants and rhinos

&NewLine;<p><strong><em>SAP’s Co-Innovation Lab and the nonprofit Elephants&comma; Rhinos &amp&semi; People&comma; ERP are in partnership to change the fate of Africa’s threatened megafauna&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong> <strong><em>Currently&comma; there are an estimated 30&comma;000 rhinos remaining in the wild&comma; a significant decrease – largely due to poaching and habitat destruction – from the half million that roamed Africa and Asia at the start of the 20th century&period; Rhino poaching reached crisis levels in the last decade&comma; with instances in South Africa increasing more than 9&comma;000&percnt; from 13 in 2007 to 1&comma;215 in 2014&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong> <strong><em>This report&comma; earlier published in African Media Agency&comma; AMA&comma; tells the story<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;In the fight to protect Africa’s endangered wildlife&comma; powerful tech such as cloud computing&comma; drones&comma; and machine learning can play a critical role in enhancing conservation efforts&comma; and in combatting poaching and the resultant illicit trade&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;In one on-going collaboration between SAP’s Co-Innovation Lab and the nonprofit Elephants&comma; Rhinos &amp&semi; People&comma; or ERP&comma; strides made to combat poaching of elephants and rhinos could become a blueprint for conservation efforts across the continent&period;&nbsp&semi;According to Rudi de Louw&comma; Head of the Co-Innovation Lab at SAP Africa&comma; advances in technology and new ways of collaborating are paving the way for the development of innovative solutions to protect Africa’s wildlife&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;Having powerful technology means nothing if you can’t achieve accuracy and consistency in the data and outcomes it produces&period; We undertook an extensive and on-going co-innovation project with ERP focusing on technical feasibility&comma; product development and refinement&period; The outcomes are exciting and potentially game-changing – especially&comma; in this case&comma; for an elephant and rhino population that remains under threat&period;’&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>There are an estimated 30&comma;000 rhinos remaining in the wild today&comma; a significant decrease – largely due to poaching and habitat destruction – from the half million that roamed Africa and Asia at the start of the 20th century&period; Rhino poaching reached crisis levels in the last decade&comma; with instances in South Africa increasing more than 9&comma;000&percnt; from 13 in 2007 to 1&comma;215 in 2014&period; Encouragingly&comma; the latest reported figures show a sharp decline in rhino poaching activity with 594 cases in 2019&period;&nbsp&semi;Elephants have also been targeted&period; After a single poaching incident in 2014 – the first in South Africa in a decade – elephant poaching activity spiked&comma; with 71 reported cases in 2018&period; The latest official figures show a decrease of more than half for 2019&period; Across Africa&comma; thousands of elephants have been brutally slaughtered in recent years&comma; with almost entire populations being wiped out in certain African countries&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image size-large"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2020&sol;05&sol;Elephant-1&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" class&equals;"wp-image-3594"&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>People&comma; tech enhance conservation efforts&nbsp&semi;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The nonprofit Elephants&comma; Rhinos &amp&semi; People was founded to preserve and protect Southern Africa’s wild elephants and rhinos through a strategy that is based on alleviating poverty in rural areas surrounding the threatened creatures&period; It forms part of the structure of&nbsp&semi;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;r20&period;rs6&period;net&sol;tn&period;jsp&quest;t&equals;zaohloabb&period;0&period;0&period;6m7wsbqab&period;0&amp&semi;id&equals;preview&amp&semi;r&equals;3&amp&semi;p&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fgroupelephant&period;com&percnt;2F" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener">groupelephant&period;com<&sol;a>&comma; a largely employee-owned group of companies&comma; non-profits and impact investment organisations with a strong global presence that also includes&nbsp&semi;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;r20&period;rs6&period;net&sol;tn&period;jsp&quest;t&equals;zaohloabb&period;0&period;0&period;6m7wsbqab&period;0&amp&semi;id&equals;preview&amp&semi;r&equals;3&amp&semi;p&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;epiuse&period;com&percnt;2F" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener">EPI-USE<&sol;a>&comma; the world’s largest independent SAP HCM and Payroll specialist&period;&nbsp&semi;Since 2017&comma; ERP&period;ngo has piloted an anti-poaching strategy that has completely eliminated poaching of megafauna in the areas it monitors&period; David Allen&comma; ERP Air Force project lead at ERP&comma; and a senior SAP practitioner in EPI-USE&comma; says the deployment of new technologies has been a core element of the initiative’s success&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;Following a year-long testing and innovation process in partnership with the Co-Innovation Lab&comma; we have made major strides in refining our machine vision&comma; machine learning and response capabilities&period;’&nbsp&semi;An unmanned aerial vehicle &lpar;UAV&rpar; was initially used to monitor the movement of elephants but was quickly deployed to provide a layer of intelligence to how teams responded to alerts&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;This way a guard could make an informed decision over whether there’s need for an anti-poaching team or&comma; in the case of a fire&comma; a fire team without first having to travel out to the affected area&period; We gradually expanded this layer of intelligence to other areas&comma;’ says Allen&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image size-large"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2020&sol;05&sol;Elephant-2&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" class&equals;"wp-image-3595"&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Tech at the heart of conservation efforts<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Allen says one of the first priorities for the project was to address occasional instabilities in their prototype IT environment&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;The Co-Innovation Lab team helped us migrate to SAP Cloud Platform&comma; and SAP is providing three years’ cloud hosting to support the production process&period;’&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Siddharth Taparia&comma; SVP and Head of Experience Marketing at SAP&comma; who led the team&comma; says the project marked a world-first for the organization&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;While we have supported non-profit organizations by providing our on-premises solutions before&comma; this was the first time we supported a partner in the Cloud and illustrates how the brave new world of cloud is transforming businesses of all sizes&period;’&nbsp&semi;Following the migration&comma; ERP and the Co-Innovation Lab started&nbsp&semi;working on technical feasibility tests for some of their more ambitious ideas&comma; many of which have over time proven invaluable to the success of conservation efforts&period; One of these ambitious ideas&comma; according to De Louw&comma; involves extensive development of machine learning algorithms to enable the team to improve its response&comma; data capturing and processing capabilities&period;&nbsp&semi;&OpenCurlyQuote;A network of different cameras within the reserve trigger whenever movement is detected&period; Machine vision is used to track movement while machine learning algorithms help distinguish between threats and non-threats&period; This has required us to feed our algorithms vast amounts of data to train them to distinguish between animals&comma; people and other movement&period;&nbsp&semi;This accuracy is important&colon; as soon as rangers receive too many alerts – especially if they prove to be false – trust in the system starts eroding&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;We need to reduce false-positives to ensure rangers are only alerted when something requires their attention&period; This is simpler to accomplish with the on-the-ground cameras&comma; but our UAV-mounted cameras require significant further training and development&period; A rhino seen from ground level is fairly easy to distinguish from an elephant or person&comma; but as soon as you take an aerial view&comma; animals tend to fade into the landscape&period; As our data set grows and we refine our machine learning algorithm&comma; these types of inaccuracies will be resolved over time&period;’&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image size-large"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2020&sol;05&sol;Sap-1024x522&period;png" alt&equals;"" class&equals;"wp-image-3596"&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Community partnership model for success<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Technology&comma; however&comma; is only one part of solving the problem of poaching&period; According to Allen&comma; without the support of local communities most conservation efforts are doomed to failure&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;The poaching trade is immensely profitable&period; A single rhino horn can fetch more than R5-million on the global black market&period; For local communities where the average income is as little as R3&comma;000 per month&comma; promises of more money could be life changing&period; Poachers exploit this&comma; promising a small share of the profit in exchange for protection from authorities&period;’&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;Este Smith&comma; Managing Director of ERP says they have introduced several initiatives to involve local communities in conservation efforts&comma; which bring them a direct socio- economic benefit for their efforts&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;Our Ashoka accredited PEACE &lpar;Planning&comma; Education&comma; Agriculture&comma; Cooperatives and Environment&rpar; Model is used to provide a holistic&comma; replicable and sustainable poverty alleviation strategy in these remote communities living either adjacent to&comma; or within conservation areas&period; P&period;E&period;A&period;C&period;E&period; Centers are cooperatively-run hubs within local and district municipalities that provide communities with centralised access to education&comma; improved service delivery and agricultural initiatives ranging from permaculture gardens to commercial operations&period; By enabling residents to unlock and utilise local resources in a sustainable manner&comma; we help pave a way for them to move out of poverty and toward prosperity&period;’&nbsp&semi;Through their &num;BIKES4ERP initiative&comma; ERP has donated more than two hundred bicycles&comma; to aid community member movement and help children who live far from the nearest school get to class more easily&period; A &OpenCurlyQuote;study-to-own’ contract was set with each child to empower them to attain an education – if they attend school for a number of years&comma; ownership of the bicycle will transfer to them&period; &num;BIKES4ERP has had a positive effect on the academic achievements of the recipients&comma; ensuring that they are able to get to school more easily – saving precious time and effort&comma; and based upon records kept to date the pass rate of the schools where the bikes are deployed grew from below 50&percnt; to more than 85&percnt; in 2019&period;&nbsp&semi;Through our&nbsp&semi;We Code program&comma; which is held in partnership with local high schools&comma; we are also providing coding training to local youth&comma;’ says Smith&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;The course allows young people to learn coding in a way that is exciting and relevant to them&comma; for example through programming drones&comma; which builds important digital skills while also enhancing the relevance of other subjects such as math and science&period;’&nbsp&semi;According to Smith&comma; the We Code program also potentially holds direct benefits for ERP&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;One of the main constraints to scaling our conservation model is the lack of drone pilots&period; By investing in local youth skills development&comma; we could also create the next generation of drone pilots to support similar conservation efforts across the country – and later&comma; in other parts of Africa&period;&nbsp&semi;Smith explains that in the wake of the economic devastation caused by the novel coronavirus-related government shutdown&comma; ERP has funded and mobilized a multi-location logistics effort to feed indigent people in communities adjacent to its land-based projects&period;&nbsp&semi; In the month of May&comma; several hundred thousand meals will be distributed to 9 locations near conservation areas that ERP is either leasing&comma; negotiating to lease&comma; or simply safeguarding with drone technology&period; The feeding program will soon be extended to cover an area Zimbabwe&comma; where ERP is currently exploring conservation land deals&period;&nbsp&semi;ERP will eventually deploy its technology model to other conservation areas in South and Southern Africa&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;We are already working on opportunities to scale our solution to reach other reserves&period; Through a range of community initiatives&comma; we hope to mobilise local communities to support conservation efforts while also unlocking greater skills development and economic opportunities in the process&period; With our partners at the Co-Innovation Lab&comma; we will also continue to refine the technology underpinning our efforts to protect some of our continent’s most majestic endangered animals&period;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Openlife Reporter

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