<h4>List Of sovereign Countries Without Standing Army</h4>
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<p><strong><a href="https://openlife.ng/">OpenLife Nigeria</a></strong> reports that a handful of sovereign states have chosen to operate without a standing military at a time stronger defensive mechanism has been an integral part of most countries that maintain armed forces.</p>
<p>]Instead, these countries rely on police services, coast guards, volunteer units, or defense agreements with larger allies for their security.<br />
<strong>Costa Rica</strong><br />
Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948 following a civil war and enshrined the decision in its constitution. Internal security is handled by national police and specialized public forces, while the country emphasizes diplomacy and international law.<br />
<strong> Panama</strong><br />
Panama disbanded its military in 1990 after the U.S. invasion that ousted Manuel Noriega. Today, security responsibilities are carried out by police, border protection agencies, and maritime services.<br />
<strong>Iceland</strong><br />
Despite being a founding member of NATO, Iceland has no standing army, navy, or air force. National defense is supported through NATO cooperation, while the Icelandic Coast Guard handles maritime security and search-and-rescue operations.<br />
<strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />
The tiny European principality abolished its army in 1868, citing the high cost of maintaining it. Security is provided by a national police force, while neighboring Switzerland plays a key role in safeguarding the country’s interests.<br />
<strong> Monaco</strong><br />
Monaco does not maintain conventional armed forces. Instead, it has ceremonial and internal security units, including the Prince’s Carabiniers. <a href="https://openlife.ng/">France</a> is responsible for the principality’s defense under longstanding agreements.<br />
<strong>Andorra</strong><br />
Nestled between France and Spain, Andorra has no standing military. It maintains a small police force, while defense responsibilities are covered through arrangements with its two larger neighbors.<br />
<strong>San Marino</strong><br />
One of the world’s oldest republics, San Marino maintains volunteer and ceremonial corps rather than a full-fledged military. Under bilateral agreements, Italy assumes responsibility for the country’s defense.<br />
<strong>Vatican City</strong><br />
The world’s smallest sovereign state has no army, navy, or air force.</p>
<figure id="attachment_22599" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-22599" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="size-medium wp-image-22599" src="https://openlife.ng/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Pope-300x167.jpg" alt="List Of sovereign countries without standing Army" width="300" height="167" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-22599" class="wp-caption-text"><em><strong>Pope, President of the Vatican City</strong></em></figcaption></figure>
<p>Security within the Vatican is provided by the Swiss Guard and the Vatican Gendarmerie, while Italy assists with external <a href="https://www.vanguardngr.com/">defense</a> and protection.<br />
<strong>Nauru</strong><br />
The Pacific island nation of Nauru has no armed forces. Law enforcement is handled by the Nauru Police Force, while Australia provides defense assistance under regional arrangements.<br />
<strong> Tuvalu</strong><br />
Tuvalu, another Pacific island nation, does not maintain a military establishment. Policing and maritime surveillance are handled domestically, with defense support provided by Australia and regional partners.</p>

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