OIL & GAS

Divestment: Nigeria’s National Interest, Oil Assets Bidders Amidst Environment, Community Concerns—Ibrahim Musa

<h4>Divestment<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;">OpenLife Nigeria<&sol;a><&sol;strong> reports that in an overview&comma; Ibrahim Musa&comma; an energy analyst&comma; reflects on issues that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;involve selling and buying Nigeria’s oil assets&period;”<br &sol;>&NewLine;His thoughts are reproduced below unedited<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>There are strong indications that environmental pollution&comma; conflicts with host communities&comma; community-based petitions&comma; inability or unwillingness to pay judgment debts&comma; decommissioning liabilities as well as lack of financial capacity and technical competence can affect some companies involved in selling and buying Nigeria’s oil assets&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>This becomes more obvious as the government has insisted that due process be followed in line with the Divestment Framework&comma; consisting seven cardinal pillars&comma; including technical capacity&comma; financial viability&comma; legal compliance&comma; decommissioning obligations&comma; host community engagement&comma; labor relations&comma; and data repatriation&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Although some companies have made submissions to demonstrate their commitments toward protecting the environment&comma; resolving communal issues&comma; decommissioning as well as financial and technical competence&comma; it was gathered that others have not adequately done so&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Already&comma; the government has cleared two deals involving the divestments of Eni NAOC’s interests in Oil Mining Lease &lpar;OML&rpar; 60 to Oando and the Equinor– Project Odinmin&period; <&sol;em><br &sol;>&NewLine;<em>The ExxonMobil&sol;Seplat deal&comma; involving the divestment of the entire interest in Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited to Seplat Energy is being reviewed&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Also&comma; the sale of Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited &lpar;SPDC&rpar; onshore assets to Renaissance Group has not been cleared&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>The group is made up of five Nigerian exploration and production companies &lpar;ND Western Limited&comma; Aradel Holdings Plc&comma; FIRST Exploration and Petroleum Development Company Limited&comma; and The Waltersmith Group&rpar; plus an international energy group &lpar;Petrolin Limited&rpar;&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>But it remains unclear if the sellers have the capacity or are willing to pay pre-deals financial obligations&comma; currently estimated at more than a billion US dollars&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Investors stand to reap as the oil assets will add between 300&comma;000 bpd and 350&comma;000 bpd to the nation’s output&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4><strong>Status of outstanding divestments<&sol;strong><&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><em>In line with its policy and practices&comma; it was learnt that the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission&comma; NUPRC&comma; has concluded plans to provide another update on the status of the various divestments&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>This is coming barely a few weeks after it presented a similar update on its privatization activities to stakeholders during the NOG Energy Week in Abuja&period;<&sol;em><br &sol;>&NewLine;<em>However&comma; while some parties are expected to make progress&comma; others with unresolved environmental and community issues&comma; who have even been petitioned by their communities&comma; would not&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;27208" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-27208" style&equals;"width&colon; 300px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"size-medium wp-image-27208" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2024&sol;10&sol;downstream-min-300x131&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Divestment" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"131" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-27208" class&equals;"wp-caption-text"><em><strong>Oil assets<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p><em>The government would like to get satisfactory answers or concrete plans for addressing these and other matters&comma; including technical and financial capacities&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>This means that it would be difficult for companies with such issues to make progress in the race for privatized oil assets&comma; especially as the Commission would not want to be blamed for any consequences&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4>National interest<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><em>As a regulator&comma; the NUPRC is guided by the comprehensive Divestment Framework consisting of seven cardinal pillars&period; Each aspect is meticulously assessed to safeguard national interest and ensure a seamless transition&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>The framework was established for the first time in the 68-year history of Nigeria’s exploration and production&comma; in line with the PIA&period; I think the law should be fulfilled and upheld in Nigeria’s national interest&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4><strong>Environment&comma; other concerns<&sol;strong><&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><em>The government is worried about the relatively poor state of the environment and the concerns of host communities&period; This is also in line with available reports&period; For instance&comma; in its current briefing notes&comma; Shell stated&colon; <strong>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Most oil spills in the Niger Delta region continue to be caused by crude oil theft&comma; the sabotage of oil and gas production facilities&comma; and illegal oil refining&comma; including the distribution of illegally refined products&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;em><br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong><em>&&num;8220&semi;In 2023&comma; about 94 per cent of the oil spills of more than 100 kilograms from SPDC-operated facilities were caused by illegal activities of third parties – 139 incidents with a total volume of 1&period;4 thousand tonnes&comma; compared to 75 incidents in 2022 with a total volume of 0&period;6 thousand tonnes&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The increased number of spill incidents in 2023 can directly be attributed to an increase in illegal connections to pipelines&comma; with 119 of the 139 incidents caused by illegal connections&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><em> However&comma; through daily inspections from the air and on the ground&comma; we are identifying illegal connections&period; A total of 675 illegal connections were removed from SPDC pipelines in 2023&comma; compared to 468 in 2022&period;”<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Some concerned organisations&comma; including Spaces for Change&comma; a non-profit organization working to infuse human rights into social and economic governance processes in Nigeria&comma; have expressed displeasure&comma; arguing that under the PIA&comma; oil companies are supposed to submit their decommissioning plans and pay monies into a Decommissioning Fund&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>The organization and others are demanding that decommissioning should be made a precondition for divestment&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>This approach would guide against future problems between the operators of the privatized assets and communities while creating a conducive environment for sustainable operations throughout their lifecycles in a very responsible manner&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4><strong>Stepping up approvals<&sol;strong><&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><em>Some stakeholders have started mounting pressure on the government&period; For instance&comma; in its recent statement&comma; the African Energy Chamber&comma; said&colon; <strong>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The Nigerian government needs to step up its game regarding approvals for indigenous companies acquiring in-country foreign energy assets&period;”<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>While noting the concerns of the organization and others&comma; it should be noted that the NUPRC has come a long way and only needs a little time to conclude the entire process&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4><strong>Avoiding pitfalls<&sol;strong><&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p><em>However&comma; Nigeria should not be rushed into making avoidable mistakes like some countries&comma; especially Brazil&comma; Canada and the United Kingdom at least for a reason&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Despite the quest for energy transition&comma; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;vanguardngr&period;com&sol;">petroleum<&sol;a> remains Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange&comma; with gas as its transition fuel&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em> It should also be emphasized that the NUPRC is not denying the fact that divestment falls within the purview of investors who believe in free entry and exit&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>It is certainly insisting that it should be conducted in a very credible and transparent manner and best interest of Nigeria&comma; not a few individuals&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;24394" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-24394" style&equals;"width&colon; 300px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"size-medium wp-image-24394" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2024&sol;03&sol;NNPC-300x137&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Divestment" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"137" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-24394" class&equals;"wp-caption-text"><em><strong>NNPC Ltd<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Openlife Reporter

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