GOVERNANCE

Buhari’s Season III

&NewLine;<p><strong><em>Muhammadu Buhari&comma; like Obasanjo &comma; now has a rare&NewLine;opportunity to be Nigeria’s number one citizen the 3<sup>rd<&sol;sup> time and of&NewLine;course&comma; the last&comma; constitutionally&period; The world&comma; voters and the masses are concerned&NewLine;about the legacy he intends to leave behind<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>By Valentine&NewLine;Eromonsele Oleabhiele<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Silence&NewLine;enveloped the Federal Executive Council Chamber on May 22 as President&NewLine;Muhammadu Buhari held&nbsp&semi; a valedictory&NewLine;session with his cabinet Ministers&period; Tears rolled down the cheeks and there was&NewLine;purgation of emotions&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Questions&NewLine;pumped in the adrenalin of the outgoing ministers as they&nbsp&semi; move into another phase of life where the&NewLine;sirens will no longer wail&comma; phones will ring less often and the retinue of&NewLine;aides will vapourize&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;last Cabinet started on November 11&comma; 2015 six months after Buhari’s&NewLine;inauguration as the 4<sup>th<&sol;sup> President since the rebirth of democratic&NewLine;practice in 1999&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>It&NewLine;was a tale of mixed fortunes&period; Not all those who started the race with the&NewLine;president completed it due to exigencies&period; While ex-Minister Minister of State&NewLine;for Labour and Productivity&comma; Mr&period; James Ocholi &lpar;SAN&rpar; died in a car crash&NewLine;alongside his wife and son&comma; the immediate past Minister of Finance&comma; Mrs&period; Kemi&NewLine;Adeosun was consumed by the scandal surrounding forgery of her National Youth&NewLine;Service Corps Scheme &lpar;NYSC&rpar; discharge certificate&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;Aisha Al-Hassan&comma; &lpar;Women Affairs and Social&NewLine;Development&rpar; hastily resigned from office to pursue her gubernatorial ambition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>A&NewLine;few others moved up the ladder – among them were Amina Mohammed&comma; Minister for&NewLine;Environment&comma; who bagged the post of the Deputy Secretary-General of the United&NewLine;Nations&semi;&nbsp&semi; Dr&period; Kayode Fayemi&comma; Solid Minerals Development&comma; who is now the&NewLine;governor of Ekiti State&semi; Khadija Abba-Ibrahim&comma; Minister of State for Foreign&NewLine;Affairs&comma; returned to her first love of politics&nbsp&semi; and got elected as a member&NewLine;of the House of Representatives and Ibrahim Jibril&comma; Minister of State for&NewLine;Environment who&nbsp&semi; earned a royal call when&NewLine;he was chosen as the Emir of Nasarawa&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Despite&NewLine;Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s tight fiscal policies to get improvement in the standards of&NewLine;living&comma;&nbsp&semi; the&nbsp&semi; level of achievement seems unimpressive&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>A&NewLine;skeletal&nbsp&semi; review&nbsp&semi; of key sectors during his first term&NewLine;indicates that unless he injects more intellectual and creative&nbsp&semi; energies&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;into governance&comma; the expected &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Next Level” may just be a mirage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi; <strong>Finance&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Under&nbsp&semi; Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s first term&comma; Federal Ministry of&NewLine;Finance had two ministers&period; The first was Kemi Adeosun who focused on the&NewLine;initiation&comma; development and aggressive implementation of innovative fiscal&NewLine;operations&comma; management policies and initiatives aimed at redressing the&NewLine;economic fortunes of the country&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;other minister is Zainab Ahmed&comma; who seemed to be&nbsp&semi; learning the ropes&period; However&comma; she demonstrated&NewLine;lack of innovation and a weak grasp of what is expected of the ministry&period; Her&NewLine;natural terrain is the extractive sector where she is highly respected&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Under Adeosun&comma; the following initiatives were&NewLine;introduced&colon; Family Homes Fund&semi; Whistle-blower Policy&semi; Efficiency Unit&semi;&NewLine;Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme&semi; Road Trust Fund&semi; Development&NewLine;Bank of Nigeria&semi; Asset Tracking and Management Project&semi; Fiscal Sustainability&NewLine;Plans and Budget Support Facility for States&semi; Genuine implementation of&NewLine;Treasury Single Accounts and hitherto hidden government monies&semi; Clearing of inherited&NewLine;pension arrears and the Presidential Initiative on Continuous Audit &lpar;PICA&rpar;&period;&NewLine;That is a rate of 3&period;27 initiatives every month while she was in office&period; But her&NewLine;successor spent eight months and could not initiate new policy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;a way of encouraging public participation in the fight against corruption&comma;&NewLine;President Buhari&comma; through Kemi Adeosun championed the introduction of the&NewLine;landmark Whistle-blower policy&comma; designed to support the fight against graft by&NewLine;exposing financial crimes and rewarding credible informants of such&NewLine;malfeasance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;Federal Government on June 29&comma; 2017 launched a revolutionary and bold reform&NewLine;initiative – the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme &lpar;VAIDS&rpar;&comma;&NewLine;through which citizens &lpar;tax payers&rpar; are offered a window of opportunity to regularize&NewLine;their tax status relating to previous tax periods&comma; without incurring penalties&period;&NewLine;This implementation of this tax initiative resulted in an increase in the&NewLine;number of tax payers from 10 million before the assumption of office by the&NewLine;incumbent Administration to 14 million in 2016 and 19&period;3 million in 2018&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>It&NewLine;is instructive to note that some local and foreign companies are now disposed&NewLine;to the VAIDS initiative&comma; and have started to regularize their tax status&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari&NewLine;also&nbsp&semi; settled outstanding pension arrears&NewLine;up to March&comma; 2017&period; The sum of 41&period;5 billion was released by the Federal Ministry&NewLine;of Finance to pay off outstanding pensions arrears of 2014&comma; 2015 and 2016&comma;&NewLine;while the sum of N12&period;5 billion was paid out to clear pension claims for up to&NewLine;March&comma; 2017&comma; bringing the total payment of outstanding pension arrears by the&NewLine;current administration to over N54 billion – an unprecedented feat&comma; which has&NewLine;been commended by the various workers&&num;8217&semi; unions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Despite&NewLine;the good intention of these initiatives&comma; annual budget performance remains low&NewLine;even Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s total debt package currently stands at N24&period;7 trillion&period;&nbsp&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;2018&comma; budgeted revenue was N7&period;2 trillion &period; This is against the realized figure&NewLine;of N3&period;96 trillion&comma; signifying a negative variance of 45&percnt;&period; Despite this&NewLine;shortfall the government has&nbsp&semi; been able&NewLine;to fully pay salaries and&nbsp&semi; service 100&percnt;&period;&NewLine;There was&nbsp&semi; also a release of&nbsp&semi; seven months overhead for 2018&comma; two months&NewLine;for 2019&comma; and N2&period;079trillion capital expenditure as at 14th May 2019&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;the&nbsp&semi; Petroleum Resources Ministry&comma; the&NewLine;greatest of&nbsp&semi; landmarks was the&NewLine;renegotiation of the Joint Ventures Cash Calls &lpar;JCC&rpar; exit from which the&NewLine;Federal Government has paid &dollar;1&period;5billion out of the over &dollar;5billion arrears&period; The&NewLine;measure has boosted the international oil companies&&num;8217&semi; investment confidence in&NewLine;the Nigerian oil and gas sector&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>To&NewLine;address corruption in the system&comma; Buhari&comma; through Ibe Kachukwu&comma; the Minister of&NewLine;State in the Petroleum Ministry&comma;&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;introduced the Direct Sale and Direct Purchase &lpar;DSDP&rpar; scheme in exchange&NewLine;of crude oil for petroleum products from the refiners&period; The measure which was&NewLine;used to replace the previous Offshore Processing Agreement &lpar;OPA&rpar; has saved&NewLine;Nigeria over &dollar;2&period;2billion since its introduction in 2016&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari&NewLine;was&nbsp&semi; able to bring the menacing militant&NewLine;groups in the Niger Delta under control with the high level decision such as&NewLine;the relocation of the head offices of the IOCs from Lagos to the Niger Delta&period;&NewLine;The same measure also culminated in the quenching of the unending protest over&NewLine;the Ogoniland clean-up with the announcement and subsequent implementation of&NewLine;the UNEP blueprint on the region&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;notorious incessant fuel scarcity as a result of the Petroleum Support Scheme&NewLine;that was milking over N1&period;3trillion from the nation&&num;8217&semi;s coffer annually with&NewLine;little or no product to show for it was addressed through the introduction the&NewLine;price modulation formula that absolved the fuel queues overnight&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Although&NewLine;the price of the Premium Motor Spirit was to rise from about N97 per litre to a&NewLine;maximum band of N145&comma; the petrol stations are constantly wet with product&period;&NewLine;Besides&comma; the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation has successfully remained&NewLine;the lone importer of petrol as private importers have shirked their&NewLine;responsibility owing to the escalating forex challenges&period; Although analysts have&NewLine;criticized the resultant under- recovery measure that they depict as a return&NewLine;to petrol subsidy&comma; Nigeria has not run out of product under Buhari’s&nbsp&semi; watch which has reduced product diversion to&NewLine;adjoining countries&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;volume of oil production has also increased from less than 1&period;86million barrel&NewLine;per day in 2016 to 2&period;019million barrels per day in the early of 2019&period; The&NewLine;sector has succeeded in reducing the contracting circle of upstream operation&NewLine;from 24 months to nine months&period; This sector has reduced gas flare by 75 per cent&NewLine;as a result of the introduction of commercial gas utilization&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&nbsp&semi; Ministry of Industry&comma; Trade and Investment is&NewLine;creating an enabling business environment for businesses to thrive&semi; implementing&NewLine;the Nigerian Industrial Revolution Plan &lpar;NIRP&rpar;&semi; attracting long-term local and&NewLine;foreign investment&semi; encouraging expansion of MSMEs&semi; and promotion of global and&NewLine;regional value chains that enhance trade&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Except&NewLine;for the sudden introduction of TraderMoni&nbsp&semi; and MarketMoni through one of&NewLine;its agencies&comma; the Bank of Industry&comma;&nbsp&semi; most&NewLine;of his laudable initiatives are still at gestational stages&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari’s&NewLine;past&nbsp&semi; four years have seen a lot of&NewLine;imbalance between Nigeria and its major trading countries&period; Data from the National&NewLine;Bureau of Statistics confirmed that Nigeria recorded N6&period;83trn worth of trade&NewLine;deficit with China in the last four years&period; As at 2015-2018 Nigeria imported&NewLine;goods worth N7&period;65tn from China and exported N818&period;46bn worth of goods to China&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>However&comma;&NewLine;the government&nbsp&semi; recorded progress on Ease&NewLine;of Doing Business reforms&comma; which was also spearheaded by the Presidential&NewLine;Enabling Business Environment Council &lpar;PEBEC&rpar;&period; These reforms led to a reduction&NewLine;of challenges encountered by SMEs and other businesses in areas such as&NewLine;starting a business&semi; access to credit&semi; paying of taxes&comma; enforcing contracts or&NewLine;trading within and across borders&comma; and investor-interest in Nigeria has&NewLine;increased&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Under&NewLine;his watch&comma; the country rose 24 places from 169 to 145 in the World Bank&&num;8217&semi;s 2018&NewLine;Ease of Doing Business Index&semi; its highest jump in the history of the rankings&period;&NewLine;And although Nigeria ranks 146 in the latest Doing Business rankings&comma; the&NewLine;country&&num;8217&semi;s Distance-to-Frontier &lpar;DTF&rpar; score&comma; which is the absolute metric&comma;&NewLine;improved from 51&period;52 in Doing Business 2018 to 52&period;89 in 2019&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>With&NewLine;the advent of the Buhari government&comma; worker had much hope that things will go&NewLine;differently as a result of the personality of the President and his change&NewLine;agenda&period; But the question is&colon; Can workers beat their chest and say they are&NewLine;satisfied with his performance&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Four&NewLine;years after&comma; the new minimum wage of N30&comma;000 for Nigerian workers and the fact&NewLine;that no worker in the public service has lost his job&comma; especially getting&NewLine;employers in the oil and gas sector not to sack workers are major achievements&period;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari&NewLine;has made tremendous success in his plans for railway modernization in Nigeria&NewLine;which could be classified into three namely completed&comma; ongoing and upcoming&NewLine;projects&period; The completed Standard Gauge Railway Projects are the Abuja &lpar;Idu&rpar; to&NewLine;Kaduna and Segment 1 of Lagos to Kano standard gauge railway modernization&NewLine;project&rpar;&period; The total length of the Abuja to Kaduna is 186&period;50KM&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;Ongoing Standard Gauge Railway Projects include the 156&period;5kilometre Lagos to&NewLine;Ibadan Double Track Standard Gauge Railway project with extension to Apapa Port&NewLine;Complex &lpar;Segment 1 of Lagos to Kano Standard Gauge Railway Modernization&NewLine;Project&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;part of his achievements&comma; the Federal Government&comma; it was learnt&comma; is on the&NewLine;verge of possible signing of the co-financing loan agreement to kick off the&NewLine;project of the outstanding portion of Lagos-Kano rail line &lpar;Ibadan-Abuja and&NewLine;Kaduna-Kano approximately 1000km&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;prioritized upcoming railway projects include Lagos to Calabar Coastal Railway&NewLine;Line with branch line from Benin City to Onitsha &lpar;1431&period;5Km&rpar;&semi; Kano to Dayi to&NewLine;Kastina to Maradi &lpar;354km&rpar;&comma; and Railway Industrial Park in Port Harcourt D&period; Port&NewLine;Harcourt to Maiduguri Standard Gauge Railway Line &lpar;2&comma;058&period;838Km&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;main features for the Port Harcourt- Maiduguri&nbsp&semi; are -Port Harcourt – Enugu&NewLine;-Akwanga – Gombe – Maiduguri &lpar;1305&period;638Km&rpar;&comma; Bonny -Port Harcourt &lpar;67&period;0Km&rpar;&semi; Port&NewLine;Harcourt to Owerri to Awka to Enugu &lpar;266&period;0Km&rpar;&semi; Enugu to Abakaliki &lpar;61&period;4Km&rpar;&semi;&NewLine;Akwanga to Abuja &lpar;142&period;0Km&rpar;&semi; Gombe to Yola and Gombe to Jalingo &lpar;216&period;8Km&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;proposed railway project when completed will connect 11 states – Lagos&comma; Ogun&comma;&NewLine;Ondo&comma; Edo&comma; Anambra&comma; Delta&comma; Bayelsa&comma; Rivers&comma; Abia&comma; Akwa Ibom&comma; and Cross River&rpar;&NewLine;in the southern region of the country from western flank to eastern flank of&NewLine;Nigeria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>It&NewLine;will also connect 17 states which include&colon; Rivers&comma; Abia&comma; Enugu&comma; Benue&comma;&NewLine;Nassarawa&comma; Kaduna&comma; Plateau&comma; Bauchi&comma; Gombe&comma; Yobe and Borno from the Southern to&NewLine;the Northern hemisphere of eastern flank of Nigeria&period; The branch lines will connect&NewLine;all the nearby states to the main line and traverse the following states&colon; Imo&comma;&NewLine;Anambra&comma; Ebonyi&comma; Adamawa&comma; Taraba and FCT&comma; Abuja while it will also connect the&NewLine;Kano to Jibiya in Maradi &lpar;another commercial hub of Niger Republic&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Ditto&NewLine;the aviation sector where the President has shown commitment to keep the&NewLine;nation&&num;8217&semi;s airspace safe and guarantee smooth flights&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Nigeria&NewLine;has also attained Level 3 out of 4 levels&comma; thereby moving Nigeria from red to&NewLine;green on the ICAO dashboard&period; In line with ICAO and WMO standards&comma; in July 2017&comma;&NewLine;the Nigerian Meteorological Agency acquired ISO9001 2015 certificate&comma; which&NewLine;qualifies it to offer aeronautical meteorological services&period; The agency became&NewLine;the first in Africa to be so certified&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>He&NewLine;placed premium on Growing and Sustaining the Domestic Aviation Industry&semi;&NewLine;Re-introduction of zero import duties on aircraft&comma; engine and introduction of&NewLine;same for spare parts&period; The government also&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;ensured the completion of the Kano Tower Automated Air Traffic&NewLine;Management and Meteorological Systems&comma; installed the Instrument Landing Systems&NewLine;&lpar;ILS&rpar; Category II &lpar;CAT II&rpar;&comma; Doppler VORs &lpar;DVORs&rpar;&comma; Distance Measuring Equipment&NewLine;&lpar;DMEs&rpar; at four airports namely Lagos&comma; Kano&comma; Port Harcourt and Kaduna&period; Those of&NewLine;Minna&comma; Jos&comma; Yola&comma; Maiduguri&comma; Benin and Akure are still on-going and nearing&NewLine;completion&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Meanwhile&comma;&NewLine;the name and the man&comma; Muhammadu Buhari&comma; has evolved into one of the most&NewLine;prominent personae that have influenced the storyline of the Nigerian political&NewLine;manifestations in the last four decades&period; His involvement or the lack of it&NewLine;thereof in the design of Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s prevailing circumstance has made his&NewLine;placement in the roll call of equitable and effectual leaders quite&NewLine;contestable&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>With&NewLine;the hallmark being the economic recession of 2016&comma; the divided opinions that&NewLine;have trailed him would largely remain a never-ending debate after he led the&NewLine;seventh republic&comma; an administration that was overwhelmingly adjudged to have&NewLine;grossly underperformed by all standard measures&period; Nonetheless&comma; by May 29th&comma; the&NewLine;man and his name resonated again in the forefront of national discuss&comma; this&NewLine;time as a returning president for another democratic dispensation&semi; his second&NewLine;and last lap as a civilian ruler&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;Nigerians and the seeing world await the unveiling of the NEXT LEVEL&comma; a&NewLine;soubriquet of the new tenure and the bane of expectation that the nation&&num;8217&semi;s hope&NewLine;is hinged on for a better country that offers a shift away from the past&comma; how&NewLine;keen should Nigerians be going into this term&quest; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>An&NewLine;insight into the past of the man at the helm of affairs would help pave an&NewLine;inroad towards this poser&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Educated&NewLine;largely in Katsina&comma; Buhari was born in December 17&comma; 1942 in Daura&comma; an ancient&NewLine;town in Kastina State&comma; northern Nigeria&period; He was the twenty-fourth child of his&NewLine;Fulani parents and he received military training in Kaduna as well as in Great&NewLine;Britain&comma; India&comma; and the United States&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At&NewLine;age 20&comma; he was commissioned a second lieutenant and appointed Platoon Commander&NewLine;of the Second Infantry Battalion stationed in Abeokuta&period; His first role cast in&NewLine;the Nigeria leadership brawl that would eventually introduced successive&NewLine;military truncation of Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s infant democracy was his involvement in the&NewLine;military coup that overthrew Yakubu Gowon in 1975&period; In return&comma; he was rewarded&NewLine;with an appointment as military governor of North Eastern state which is&NewLine;current day Borno State&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>When&NewLine;Gen&period; Olusegun Obasanjo became military head of state in 1976 after Murtala&NewLine;Mohammed&comma; Gowon&&num;8217&semi;s successor&comma; was assassinated&comma; Buhari was appointed Federal&NewLine;Commissioner for petroleum resources and Chairman of the NNPC&period; A position he&NewLine;held till 1978&period;&nbsp&semi; During his reign &dollar;2&period;8 billion was alleged to have been&NewLine;fraudulently remitted from the NNPC account held with Midland Bank in the UK&period;&NewLine;This followed evidence presented by a US auditing firm&comma; showing records that&NewLine;several monies were untraceable going by the bank proceedings of the NNPC&period; In&NewLine;1980&comma; the Shehu Shagari government appointed Justice Ayo Irikefe to chairman&NewLine;the tribunal that investigated the allegation&period; Interestingly&comma; neither Buhari&NewLine;nor Obasanjo who were both overseers of the country&&num;8217&semi;s oil sales and the NNPC&NewLine;account during the period in question ever appeared before the tribunal&period; Like&NewLine;many financial allegation leveled against military top brass in the course of a&NewLine;military regime&comma; this one too remained an unsolved mystery&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>However&NewLine;it&&num;8217&semi;s worthy to mention that as Federal Commissioner for petroleum&comma; he&NewLine;instituted a handful of significant developments amongst which were the&NewLine;construction of 21 storage deports for petroleum products at strategic&NewLine;locations within the country and connecting distributing pipeline networks&NewLine;across the federation&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari&NewLine;moved a notch higher in the military echelon by becoming the Secretary at the&NewLine;Supreme Military Headquarters&comma; which at that time was the seat of government&comma;&NewLine;and he held on until September 1979 before he was drafted back into regular&NewLine;army duties&period; He was reposted as a General Officer Commanding of the Third&NewLine;Armored Division based out in Jos&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At&NewLine;this time&comma; Shehu Shagari has been enthroned through a democratic process into&NewLine;the presidency&comma; easing the country back into civilian rule&period; Unfortunately&comma; a&NewLine;widespread dissatisfaction amongst the military would plunge the country back&NewLine;into the abyss of&nbsp&semi; khakistocracy&period; And Muhammadu Buhari was a leading actor&NewLine;and the major beneficiary of the December 31&comma; 1983 ouster of what was seemingly&NewLine;a promising democratic system&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Military Head of&NewLine;State<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s&NewLine;military government of 1983 inherited a plethora of economic inconveniences&NewLine;that plagued the Shagari administration&period; And to salvage the situation&comma; Buhari&NewLine;introduced several austerity measures that further deepened the plight of the&NewLine;populace with inflation hitting the roof&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>He&NewLine;took a hard-hitting position on corruption as many prominent figures in&NewLine;business and politics were tried and convicted&period; Many others were awaiting&NewLine;trials on corruption-related charges&period; The &&num;8220&semi;War Against Indiscipline&&num;8221&semi;&NewLine;was launched and targeted at promoting positive values in Nigerian society&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>But&NewLine;the method employed to drive home the programme was authoritarian and&NewLine;dictatorial&comma; drawing condemnation from many quarters&period; To further suppress a&NewLine;rising league of dissent and rebellion against his policies that were&NewLine;apparently threatening the survival and liberty of the people&comma; Buhari&NewLine;established restrictions on trade unionists&comma; the press&comma; and political&NewLine;freedoms&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;usual&comma; the Nigerian people had embraced Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s attempts to rid the country of&NewLine;corruption and advance generally acceptable values&comma; but the measures he&NewLine;deployed were eventually degenerating into abuse and maltreatment&period; Worst still&comma;&NewLine;it was a developing situation in the midst of enduring economic quandaries&period;&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;A significant numbers of the early cheerleaders turned around and&NewLine;agitated&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At&NewLine;some point in August 1985&comma; it appeared the rebellion has diffused into&NewLine;unconventional quarters as the military weren&&num;8217&semi;t warming up again to Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s&NewLine;doctrines of governance anymore&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>On&NewLine;the 27th day of August&comma; 1985&nbsp&semi; Major General Ibrahim Babangida took control&NewLine;of the government putting a leg to the door of Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s first reign as&NewLine;Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s number one citizen&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;expected under most military dictatorship&comma; allegations bothering on fraud would&NewLine;always go unchallenged and Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s regime&comma; despite fronting policies that&NewLine;insist on being incorruptible&comma; was no different&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For&NewLine;example&comma; the fate of 53 suitcases with unknown content brought in from oil rich&NewLine;Saudi Arabia on the 10th of June&comma; 1984 without custom inspection was never&NewLine;addressed&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;the 2003&comma; 2007 and 2011 presidential elections&comma; Muhammadu Buhari&comma; more than two&NewLine;decades after retirement&comma; was defeated by Olusegun Obasanjo&comma; Umar Musa Yar&&num;8217&semi;adua&NewLine;and Goodluck Jonathan respectively&comma; all of whom were incumbent and of the&NewLine;People Democratic Party&comma; PDP&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;2014 the All Progressives Congress &lpar;APC&rpar; which was a conglomeration of four&NewLine;other Political parties in addition to a faction of the PDP nominated Buhari to&NewLine;stand as its candidate in the 2015 presidential election&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>His&NewLine;longstanding reputation for being incorruptible and conservative and most&NewLine;importantly his military background made him particularly attractive as a&NewLine;presidential candidate&period; Betting on his expansive experience in the military&comma;&NewLine;many Nigerians hoped he might be able to effectually have a firmer grip of the&NewLine;heightened security threat posed by the Islamic militant group Boko Haram&comma;&NewLine;whose vicious acts have continued to terrorize parts of the country&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;what was Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s most narrowly contested election ever&comma; Buhari garnered some&NewLine;2&period;5 million votes ahead of Jonathan&comma; his closest rival&period; He was declared the&NewLine;winner&period; His victory demonstrated the first time that an incumbent president&NewLine;would be defeated from office in the world most populous black nation&period; Buhari&NewLine;was inaugurated on May 29&comma; 2015&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Development&NewLine;under Buhari return as a civilian president was mixed&period; His presidency had what&NewLine;would be better described as a rough and uncertain start&comma; after it took more&NewLine;than six months to inaugurate a cabinet&period; This was coupled with the country&NewLine;sinking into recession in 2016 which in part could be blamed on the declining&NewLine;revenue from oil sales&period; By the threshold of 2018&comma; there were noticeable&NewLine;evidences of some economic recovery from the recession&comma; although Nigeria Bureau&NewLine;of Statistics pegged the number of job lost at 3&period;3 million as many Nigerians&NewLine;were still submerged in extreme poverty with many businesses crumbling under&NewLine;the weight of the economic crises&period; The situation gained international attention&NewLine;as Nigeria overtook Indian as the poverty capital of the world with 87 million&NewLine;people&comma; more than 40 percent of its population living below poverty&NewLine;level&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;the nation ebb into a state of uncertainty&comma; agitation arose from South East&NewLine;secessionist group&comma; IPOB with the government using military might to quell them&NewLine;under the operation Crocodile Smile&period; The situation was not helped with the&NewLine;president looped sided appointment favouring the northern region where he hails&NewLine;from&period; He went further to justify this with the five and ninety-seven percentage&NewLine;theory&period; The country was deeply divided across ethno-religious line&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;war with Boko Haram became intricate as the group broke into two formidable&NewLine;factions and fought the country from different fronts with the Nigerian army&NewLine;falling prey on quite a lot of occasions&period; The successes recorded were entirely&NewLine;&&num;8216&semi;technical&comma;&&num;8217&semi; which is a synonym for patchiness&period; Hostility soon broke out in the&NewLine;North Central with Fulani Herdsmen clashing with farmers and ransacking communities&period;&NewLine;Banditry and kidnapping also started making waves in the North West and the&NewLine;military and security forces continued to botch-up in the face of confronting&NewLine;bloody crises&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Nevertheless&comma;&NewLine;through all of these&comma; the administration managed to embark on major&NewLine;infrastructural projects across the nation&period; Most noteworthy of them was its&NewLine;rail projects and road construction&period; Its social intervention policies&comma; such as&NewLine;N-Power&comma; Trader Moni&comma; the school feeding programme and the Conditional Cash&NewLine;Transfer ensured Nigerians had reasons to smile&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>His&NewLine;administration&&num;8217&semi;s fight on corruption was both applauded and vilified&period; He&NewLine;received praised for its progresses and knocks for focusing more on political&NewLine;opponents than on allies&period; In the course of his first tenure Buhari had reasons&NewLine;to visit his London hospital to manage an undisclosed ailment so frequently&NewLine;that his physical and mental ability to remain as president were called into&NewLine;questions severally&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>And&NewLine;whenever he makes those extended absence&comma; vice president Yomi Osinbajo takes&NewLine;charge&period; In an interview with BBC Aisha Buhari&comma; wife of the president stated&NewLine;that her husband&&num;8217&semi;s government may have been hijacked by a few people who are&NewLine;behind presidential appointments&period; This also brought into fore the resounding&NewLine;doubt on Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s capacity and competence to have substantial control of the&NewLine;happenings under his watch with many calling on him to dispose his reelection&NewLine;ambition and retire to the tranquility of Daura&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Regardless&comma;&NewLine;he was named the APC candidate for the February 2019 presidential election&period; He&NewLine;emerged victorious&comma; winning by some 56 percent of the votes cast&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As&NewLine;the next level officially commence on the 29th of May&comma; the government had&NewLine;during their re-election campaign presented an outline of lofty ideas which is&NewLine;supposedly the pivot necessary for Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s immediate and long-term&NewLine;development&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;government has promised to create additional 10 million jobs with N-Power&NewLine;graduates seeing an increase from over 200&comma;000 to one million entrants&period; It has&NewLine;also vowed to expand its Anchor Borrowers Programme to one million&NewLine;beneficiaries&period; And add another 1&period;5 million jobs through agriculture&NewLine;mechanisation&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;government is banking on its feeding programme as an incentive for poor parents&NewLine;to send their wards to school&period; Also there are plans to feed more school&NewLine;children from 9&period;2 million to 15 million&period; This will in turn help eradicate the&NewLine;country&&num;8217&semi;s abysmal number of out of school children that currently stands at 13&period;2&NewLine;million according to data from UBEC&period; It also projected that this increase will&NewLine;generate an additional 300&comma;000 jobs for food vendors and farmers<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In&NewLine;the buildup to the election&comma; Vice President Yemi Osinbajo crisscrossed the&NewLine;country evangelising Trader Moni&comma; the government soft loan scheme for petty&NewLine;traders&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Despite&NewLine;the criticism that trailed the venture&comma; the government plans to create more&NewLine;trajectories which would target artisans and increasing the money from ₦10&comma;000 up to N1&NewLine;million each&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;next level also promises to sustain the infrastructural development drive with&NewLine;the completion of the Second Niger Bridge&comma; Lagos-Kano rail&comma; the Eastern rail&NewLine;and the Lagos-Calabar rail&period; Others include Regional Industrial Parks and 109&NewLine;Special Production and Processing Centres &lpar;SPPCs&rpar; across each senatorial&NewLine;district&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>On&NewLine;security and anti-corruption&comma; the next level isn&&num;8217&semi;t presenting anything&NewLine;different from the past except the continuation of the ongoing onslaught&NewLine;against Boko Haram&comma; armed bandit and political opponents respectively&period;&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For&NewLine;opinions&comma; the next level is pregnant with promises just like the &&num;8216&semi;Change&&num;8217&semi;&NewLine;mantra of the previous four years&period; But then expectations have remained low&NewLine;because the antecedent of the government doesn&&num;8217&semi;t give much reason for&NewLine;excitement&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Again&NewLine;many corrupt politicians who were previously on the EFCC watch list have&NewLine;crossed carpet into the APC and as expected their sins would be forgiven and&NewLine;shielded from persecution&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Unlike&NewLine;2015&comma; Buhari has announced his cabinet ministers who are being screened by the&NewLine;Senate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>To most Nigerians&comma; the cabinet make up is uninspiring&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For&NewLine;instance&comma; the opposition Peoples Democratic Party&comma; PDP&comma; in a statement by its&NewLine;National Publicity Secretary&comma; Mr Kola Ologbondiyan&comma; said Buhari’s ministerial&NewLine;list s colourless&comma; stagnant&comma; uninspiring and did not convey any sense of hope&NewLine;or purposeful governance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Ologbondiyan&NewLine;said to the utter disappointment of Nigerians&comma; the list was replete with&NewLine;alleged incompetent individuals who failed in their erstwhile ministerial&NewLine;assignments and allegedly left their ministries in a shambles&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>According&NewLine;to him&comma; such a ministerial list can only come from a leadership that does not&NewLine;have the mandate of the people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Ologbondiyan&NewLine;said&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The list has further shown Buhari and the APC’s insensitivity and&NewLine;disdain for Nigerians and it does not in any way reflect their hope and&NewLine;eagerness for a better Nigeria&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Furthermore&comma;&NewLine;in recycling failed yesterday’s men for today’s assignment&comma; Buhari and the APC&NewLine;have left no one in doubt that they have no vision to move our nation out of&NewLine;the economic and security predicaments into which they have plunged us in the&NewLine;last four years&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Also&comma;&NewLine;the President of the Academic Staff Union of Universities&comma; Professor Biodun&NewLine;Ogunyemi&comma; said Buhari’s list lacks innovation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;He&nbsp&semi; stated&comma;&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;People are talking of a generation change and injecting fresh blood or a&NewLine;mixture of the old and the new&period; But the new names on the list are people who&NewLine;have been in the political circle for some time&period; I am sure the younger&NewLine;generation would have been looking out for a list that would have accommodated&NewLine;their interest and representation&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Nigeria&NewLine;Employers’ Consultative Association said the ministerial nominees list&NewLine;contained mostly names of recycled politicians&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The&NewLine;Director-General&comma; NECA&comma; Mr Timothy Olawale&comma; said Nigerians had waited and&NewLine;expected to see some names of technocrats on the list&comma; but the association&NewLine;discovered that the list contained mostly recycled politicians that were picked&NewLine;based on political patronage and mostly for their roles as party men&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We had expected that with the delay by the&NewLine;President in constituting his cabinet&comma; the team would be populated by&NewLine;professionals that had distinguished themselves in their area of calling&comma;” he&NewLine;stated&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For&NewLine;those who have witnessed Buhari&&num;8217&semi;s leadership since 1983&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s difficult to&NewLine;predict a modification in tactics and mannerism&period; Therefore&comma; voters are waiting&NewLine;with mixed expectations&nbsp&semi; on what the&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;next level” holds for the masses&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<strong>President Muhammadu Buhari’s &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Next Level” 43-man&NewLine;ministerial cabinet <&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<strong>Okechuckwu Ogah<&sol;strong>&colon; The Abia-born Ogah is a&NewLine;Consultant Physician&sol;Cardiologist Division of Cardiology&comma; Department of&NewLine;Medicine&comma; University College Hospital&comma; Ibadan&period; He is also the President of The&NewLine;Nigerian Cardiac Society&period; Sources said may he may be made Minister of Health&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<strong>Mohammed Musa Bello&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past FCT&NewLine;Minister has been nominated again by Buhari possibly to continue overseeing&NewLine;activities in the ministry&period; He has a B&period;SC in management with a major in Banking&NewLine;and Finance from Ahmadu Bello University &lpar;ABU&rpar; Zaria&period; He has an MBA in the same&NewLine;field&period; He represents Adamawa state&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Godswill Akpabio&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Governor of&NewLine;Akwa Ibom lost his re-election bid to the Senate&period; He defected to the All&NewLine;Progressives Congress &lpar;APC&rpar; months to the last general elections after&NewLine;following out with his godson and successor Udom Emmanuel&period; His nomination is&NewLine;expected to galvanise the APC in the state and region where he is considered&NewLine;the leader&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Chris Ngige<&sol;strong>&colon; Many thought he will be&NewLine;dropped from the incoming cabinet following his long-drawn battles with Nigeria&NewLine;Labour Congress &lpar;NLC&rpar; and medical doctors&period; But the former Anambra governor&NewLine;staged a comeback and is likely to be assigned to the Ministry of Labour and&NewLine;Productivity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Sharon Ikeazor&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The current Executive&NewLine;Secretary&comma; Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate &lpar;PTAD&rpar; is a surprise&NewLine;inclusion in the cabinet considering the massive reforms she initiated in the&NewLine;PTAD&period; Buhari certainly needs better needs of her to have nominated the former&NewLine;Women Leader of the All Progressives Congress &lpar;APC&rpar; for cabinet role&period; She is&NewLine;expected to serve as a Minister of State being a first-timer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Adamu Adamu&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Education from Bauchi state is likely to continue in the same&NewLine;capacity upon constitution of the new cabinet&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Ambassador Maryam Katagun&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The new entrant&NewLine;is expected to serve as a junior minister from Bauchi state despite being&NewLine;Nigeria’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO&period; Considering her functions in UNESCO&comma;&NewLine;she is likely to be assigned to the Ministry of Education&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Timipre Sylva&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;One of the former&NewLine;governors to make the list&comma; Sylva’s inclusion means he won’t contest the&NewLine;November 2019 governorship election in Bayelsa&comma; which he presided over from&NewLine;2007-2011&period; He replaces former Minister of State for Agriculture and Rural&NewLine;Development&comma; Heineken Lokpobiri&comma; who has since picked the nomination form for&NewLine;APC governorship primary&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>George Akume&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Benue&NewLine;governor&comma; who lost his senatorial re-election bid&comma; is back as a&NewLine;ministerial-nominee&period; He replaces former Agriculture Minister Audu Ogbeh as the&NewLine;state’s representative&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Mustapha Baba Shehuri&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of State for Power Works Housing is back on the list ostensibly to&NewLine;give more impetus to ongoing projects in the ministry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Goddy Jedy- Agba&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Group&NewLine;General Manager &lpar;GGM&rpar; Crude Oil Marketing Division &lpar;OMD&rpar; NNPC wanted&NewLine;desperately to govern Cross Rivers but was stopped by powerful forces&period; He left&NewLine;the Peoples Democratic Party &lpar;PDP&rpar; to the APC where he has been rewarded with a&NewLine;ministerial slot&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Festus Keyamo&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The human rights&NewLine;activist won the Delta ministerial slot having served as Director of Strategic&NewLine;Communications of Buhari’s re-election bid&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Ogbonnaya Onu&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Science of Technology is back to represent Ebonyi state&period; He may be&NewLine;asked to continue with the ministry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Osagie Ehanire&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;Another returnee&comma;&NewLine;Ehanire served as Minister of State for Health&period; He may just be back in the&NewLine;ministry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Clement Ike&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The accountant was&NewLine;Commissioner for Environment and other ministries in Oshiomhole’s government&NewLine;for eight years&period; He currently works with Chevron&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Adeniyi Adebayo&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;Former Ekiti governor&NewLine;is a top chieftain of the APC&period; He is back with a public office since he left as&NewLine;governor from 1999-2003&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Geoffrey Onyeama&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate Minister&NewLine;of Foreign Affairs from Enugu is widely believed will continue in the same&NewLine;capacity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Ali Isa Pantami&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;Gombe-born Director&NewLine;General and CEO of the National Information Technology Development Agency&NewLine;&lpar;NITDA&rpar; in Nigeria is a new inclusion on the cabinet list&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Emeka Nwajiuba&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He has just been&NewLine;elected a member of the House of Representatives on the platform of Accord&NewLine;Party&period; Nwajiuba was a member of the House from 1999-2003&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Suleiman Adamu&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Water Resources from Jigawa may continue with the ministry&period; He was&NewLine;also a former Inspector General of Police&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Zainab Ahmed&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The Kaduna-born&NewLine;accountant is immediate past Minister of Finance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Muhammad Mahmood&colon;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;strong>The current Chairman&NewLine;of the Universal Basic Education Commission &lpar;UBEC&rpar; is a former member of the&NewLine;Kaduna House of Assembly and Chairman of the Buhari Support Organisation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Sabo Nanono&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The retired banker has&NewLine;long been tipped for ministerial appointment&period; He comes to the cabinet with&NewLine;years of experience in banking&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Major General Bashir Salihi Magashi&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;A&NewLine;former Sokoto governor &lpar;1990-1992&rpar;&comma; he was retired along with other military&NewLine;chiefs in 1999&period; He was a legal adviser for the defunct All Nigeria’s People&NewLine;Party &lpar;ANPP&rpar; and governorship candidate of Democratic People’s Party &lpar;DPP&rpar; in&NewLine;Kano&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Hadi Sirika&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Aviation is a former Senator&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Abubakar Malami&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The Minister of Justice&NewLine;and Attorney General is an expected returnee being one of the President’s men&NewLine;in the last cabinet&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Ramatu Tijjan&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The National Women&NewLine;Leader of the All Progressives Congress &lpar;APC&rpar; is widely speculated to head the&NewLine;Ministry of Women Affairs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Lai Mohammed&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Information and Culture is not a surprise inclusion&period; He may be back&NewLine;in the same Ministry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Gbemisola Saraki&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Senator led&NewLine;the APC assault that led to the collapse of his elder brother’s political&NewLine;empire in Kwara state&period; She is tipped to serve as a Minister of State&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Babatunde Fashola<&sol;strong>&colon; The immediate past Minister&NewLine;of Power&comma; Works and Housing is expectedly back to continue with projects he&NewLine;initiated in the first term&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Olorunnibe Mamora&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Senator and&NewLine;Lagos Speaker is a surprise addition to the list considering he was just&NewLine;appointed Managing Director of the National Inland Waterways Authority &lpar;NIWA&rpar;&NewLine;in 2018&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Mohammed H&period; Abdullahi&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He is the immediate&NewLine;past Secretary to the State Government&comma; Nasarawa State Government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Zubair Dada&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He is the&nbsp&semi; nominee from Niger&period;&NewLine;He was born in Minna and he is 67 years old&period; He is a graduate of the Ahmadu&NewLine;Bello University where he studied Business studies&period; He finished in 1974<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Olamilekan Adegbite&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He is the immediate&NewLine;past Ogun Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Tayo Alasoadura&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Senator was&NewLine;a former Secretary to Ondo State Government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Rauf Aregbesola&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He is the immediate&NewLine;past Osun Governor and trained engineer&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Sunday Dare&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former editor is&NewLine;Executive Commissioner &lpar;Stakeholder Management&rpar; of the Nigerian Communications&NewLine;Commission&period; He is to represent Oyo state&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Paulen Talen&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The former Deputy&NewLine;Governor of Plateau is a chieftain of the APC&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Rotimi Amaechi&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;The immediate past&NewLine;Minister of Transportation is also a former 2 term governor of Rivers State&NewLine;from&nbsp&semi; 2007-2015&period; Before then&comma; he was&NewLine;River State House of Assembly Speaker for 8 years from 1999-2007<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Maigarai Dingyadi&colon; <&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;Is the nominee from&NewLine;Sokoto state&period; He has both business and political background&period; He is married with&NewLine;children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Abubakar D&period; Aliyu&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi;He is a former deputy&NewLine;governor of Yobe&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Sadiya Umar Faruk<&sol;strong>&colon; The Zamfara-born nominee is&NewLine;Federal Commissioner of National Commission for Refugees&comma; Migrants and&NewLine;Internally Displaced Persons&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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