AGRICULTURE

BIC Farm Concept Drives Food Sufficiency— Onafowora

<p><em>BIC Farm Concept&comma; a divinely inspired farming is driven to promote food sufficiency as disclosed in this interview by the company CEO Adebowale Onafowora with <strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;">OpenLife Nigeria<&sol;a> <&sol;strong>Staff Writer&comma; Isaac Ngumah<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>What is BIC Farm Concept all about&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>BIC Farms <strong>Concept<&sol;strong> was established in October 2006 by divine instruction&comma; making us 14 years old between then and now&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The name BIC is actually the acronyms of Bearers In Christ and the focus is to make Africa feed herself again&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Then&comma; how did it begin&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>I actually did not start out in the field of agriculture&period; I have my roots in Quantity Surveying &lpar;Cost engineering&rpar; where I bagged my first degree&period; When I was ready to start earning a living while I awaited the compulsory service to the nation &lpar;National Youth Service Corps&&num;8217&semi;&rpar;&comma;my parents introduced me to agriculture and that is how I got started&period; This was strengthened by the revelation and instruction I received in the place of prayer too&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;I got a deep understanding that civilization started from agriculture and Africa occupies a unique position in that because it was Africa &lpar;Egypt&rpar; that rescued the world when there was famine&period; It is no mistake&comma; but rather a part of the Master&&num;8217&semi;s plan that Africa has the largest arable land in the world&period; However&comma; this same Africa is now one of the five continents that is no longer self sufficient as we can’t feed ourselves anymore&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Besides&comma; Nigeria has Eight million hectares of arable land&period; How many other countries can boast of such in the world&quest; Therefore&comma; Nigeria should actually be exporting food to the rest of the world&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;That brought a great burden to my soul&comma; synonymous to one who bears the burden of Christ but now as relates to Africa and agriculture&period; That burden&comma; is what led to BIC Farms Concepts as we know it today&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>What were you involved in before this inspiration&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>I ventured into farming first of all as a business to do as I had a burning desire for entrepreneurship&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;I had worked for a few months&comma; post-graduation and one thing I was sure of was that I was not cut out for the white collar world&period; I did not enjoy it at all&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It was while pondering on the business to venture into that my father asked if I was interested in farming to which I answered in the affirmative&period; It was while practising in it that I discovered the biggest problem in Africa is in agriculture and the drive to contribute my own quota especially in solving the problem of food was born in me&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>But knowledge of the prospects in agriculture is low and that is the reason younger ones desire white collar jobs&period; What do you think is responsible for this&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ignorance&period; Yes&excl;&comma;Simple ignorance&period; My daily mantra is &&num;8220&semi;If our industry will grow&comma; agriculture must not be stagnant&excl;&&num;8221&semi;&period; Agriculture became stagnant in Nigeria and rather than increase the availability of the white collar jobs&comma; the effect has been the opposite&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Don&&num;8217&semi;t understand this part&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;You will agree with me that even the white collar jobs have been on the decline&period; Gone are the days when we had groundnut and cocoa pyramids&period; You understand agriculture was the main stream of the economy but started growing and other areas too started coming out so it is ignorance&period; Nigeria has the largest Arable land in the world and we cannot feed ourselves&period; Is that not an irony&quest; Many of the white collar jobs that people even talk about can be created in agriculture&period; In 2018&comma; Holland earning from agriculture was &dollar;90bn&period; The whole of Nigeria income from oil was not up to &dollar;20bn&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Holland is a fraction of Nigeria&comma; a lot of white collar jobs can be created in agriculture&period; When people are saying we want a white collar jobs and you are not into farming I just laugh and the reason is that we have not added business to agriculture&period; It will shock you like that we can create both white&comma; blue and different collar jobs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Can Nigeria lead Africa in agriculture&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>No&period; With the way things are going in the sector&comma; Nigeria cannot lead in agriculture&period; What percentage of Nigerian budget goes into agriculture&quest; I do not think Nigeria meets the United Nations minimum recommendations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>BIC Farms Concept is an independent imitative&period; Government is not driving it&period; Government only gives lips service to agriculture and if they continue like that Nigeria will never lead&comma; yet we have the largest arable land in the world and we are where we are&period; It is s shame&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>How do you source for capital&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Capital is not the major challenge in agriculture&period; The biggest challenge in agriculture is market do you know a lot of food go into waste because<br &sol;>&NewLine;when farmers produce they don&&num;8217&semi;t have where to sell&period; There is need for functional storage facilities to avoid waste&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>So what should government do&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The first important policy is market standandization&period; Government should try to let us have a standandized market and the only way to do that is by creating a production control measure&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Our produce exchange should be effective so that when you produce anything you have where to channel it&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Again&comma; Nigerian banks are not borrowing farmers&period; But again&comma; how can you even borrow a farmer where inflation level is so high&comma; interest rate is high&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;So&comma; these are the areas government should come in&period; There is no way you can use a short term fund to run a long term business&period; Bank will borrow you that same month they want you to start paying back soon&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>How can mechanized FARMING be encouraged&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There is no major encouragement&period; A single tractor is about N10 million&period; There are other implements but thank God there are companies doing tractor leasing&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>What are your challenges&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There is no regular market for what we produce&period; Like I said earlier&comma; storage is important for produce like tomatoes etc&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>There are issues about grazing&period; What are your views&quest;<&sol;strong><br &sol;>&NewLine;I think what is needed is proper education&period; Government should have the political will to educate stakeholders on its policy direction on grazing&period; There are radio and TV stations that can disseminate government policy direction in different languages&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Personally&comma; I don’t think anything is wrong with Ruga&period; Government still has the capacity to manage the situation and make it rancor free&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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