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Against Expected Baby Boom In Lockdown, Birthrates Decline Globally–Survey

<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>Against Expected Baby Boom<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;openlife&period;ng&sol;">OpenLife Nigeria<&sol;a><&sol;strong> has gathered that against the much expected baby production boom in the lockdown orchestrated by COVID-19 pandemic&comma; survey reveals that birthrates are declining globally&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to data obtained from World Economic Forum WEF&comma; blog&comma; the opposite occurred in many countries&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Most children these days are wanted or planned children&comma; especially in the developed world&period; Deciding to have a baby is contingent on being optimistic about the future – and optimism is difficult to muster during a global pandemic&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The Brookings Institute estimates that 300&comma;000 babies were not born in the US as a result of economic insecurity related to the pandemic&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In many countries and against <strong>expected<&sol;strong> birth rates&comma; there has suppressed population growth by causing a decline in births&comma; migration and life expectancy&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Even before the pandemic&comma; urbanization was driving population decline&period; The world population as of June 18&comma; 2021 stood at 7&comma;872&comma;261&comma;878&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Of this figure&comma; births per day stood at 382&comma;865 while deaths per day stood at 163&comma;925&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to statistics&comma; the Chinese Government announced&comma; at the end of May&comma; that parents in China would now be permitted to have up to three children&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;This announcement came only five years after the stunning reversal of the 1980 one-child policy which resulted into China’s fertility collapse&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The latest census released in May indicates that China is losing roughly 400&comma;000 people every year&period; China&comma; reputed with the highest population in the world&comma; still claims its population is growing&comma; but even if these projections are taken at face value&comma; the population decline previously projected to start by midcentury may now begin as early as 2030&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;This means China could lose between 600 and 700 million people from its population by 2100&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;China’s population changes are not unique among the superpowers&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to the United States’ most recent census&comma; the US birthrate has declined for six straight years and 19&percnt; since 2007 in total&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Like China&comma; the US birthrate is now well below replacement rate at 1&period;6&period; &lpar;China is now at 1&period;3&period;&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;For a country to naturally replace its population&comma; its birthrate needs to be at least 2&period;1&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Among low low-fertility countries is the world’s second-most populous country&comma; India&comma; with a birthrate at replacement rate &lpar;2&period;1&rpar;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Japan is 1&period;3&comma; Russia 1&period;6&comma; Brazil 1&period;8&comma; Bangladesh 1&period;7 and Indonesia 2&period;0&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;There are still big countries with high birthrates&comma; such as Pakistan &lpar;3&period;4&rpar; and Nigeria &lpar;5&period;1&rpar;&period; But even these numbers are lower than they were in 1960 – when Pakistan was at 6&period;6 and Nigeria at 6&period;4 – and declining every year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Most people agree that population increases will continue&comma; but there are arguments about the rate of increase&comma; and even a few people who believe population decreases are likely&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The United Nations has gradually been revising its predictions downwards&comma; and now believes that the world population in 2050 will be around 9 billion&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It believes that&comma; as the world grows steadily richer and the average family size decreases&comma; growth will steadily slow and eventually stop&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;However&comma; others believe that poverty&comma; inequality and continued urbanization will encourage steadily increasing growth&comma; particularly in countries in Africa and parts of Asia&comma; where growth is already much higher than the global average&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;A few scientists even believe that populations will decrease&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Some believe that gradual increases in living standards will result in similar patterns to those in W<a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;punchng&period;com&sol;">estern Europe<&sol;a>&comma; where birth rates are declining rapidly&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Others believe that the current world population is unsustainable&comma; and predict that humanity will simply not be able to produce enough food and oil to feed itself and sustain our industrial economy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The rate of population growth was highest in 1970&comma; around 2&percnt; growth per year&comma; before declining in 1980&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The 80’s brought a slight stagnant rise in the population growth rate&comma; but in the 1990’s&comma; the rate of population growth dropped down to less than 1&period;5&percnt; and has been declining throughout the 2000’s&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The annual growth rate of the world population in 2019 was around 1&period;1&percnt; and it was predicted to decrease even more in the next few decades&comma; continuing the trend of slower population growth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The World population is projected at 7&period;79 billion or 7&comma;795 million as of July 1&comma; 2020&period; There are 3&period;93 billion males and 3&period;86 billion females living on earth&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Two hundred years ago&comma; the world population was just over one billion&period; Since then the number of people on the planet grew more than 7-fold to 7&period;7 billion in 2019&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The three least populated countries in the world are Vatican City&comma; an enclave in the city of Rome in Italy&comma; Monaco&comma; a principality on the Mediterranean coast and an enclave within Southern France&comma; and Nauru&comma; a tiny island country in Micronesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2><strong>WORLD POPULATION IN 2050<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>What will the world look like in 2050&quest; The world’s population 30 years from now may look more different than we expect&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to World Population Prospects&comma; the global population in 2050 will be around 9&period;77 billion people&comma; which is 2 billion more than what the current population is today&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In terms of each country’s population growth&comma; India is expected to surpass China as the most populated country in the world by 2050&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;India’s growth rate is 1&period;08&percnt; while China&comma; the most populated country in the world at the moment&comma; has a growth rate of only 0&period;35&percnt;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;By 2050&comma; India’s population will hit 1&period;66 billion people&comma; and China will come in second place with a population of 1&period;36 billion&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The United States currently is the third most populated country in the world&comma; but is expected to drop to fourth most populated by 2050&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Instead&comma; fast-growing Nigeria will become the third most populated country by 2050 with its current growth rate of 2&period;6&percnt;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Nigeria’s population will be around 410 million by 2050 while the US in 2050 will have about 390 million people&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Vatican City is predicted to continue being the least populated country in the world in 2050&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It currently has a negative growth rate and is predicted to have 800 people by 2050&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Trends are pointing towards the most populated countries reaching their capacities and slowing down their population growths&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Meanwhile&comma; less populated countries with developing industries and technologies will see a boom in population growth&comma; which are similar factors that allowed the recent growth of India and China in the last century&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>World Population History &lpar;5000 B&period;C&period; &&num;8211&semi; 2020 A&period;D&period;&rpar;<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Throughout most of history&comma; the world&&num;8217&semi;s population has been much smaller than it is now&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Before the invention of agriculture&comma; for example&comma; the human population was estimated to be around 15 million people at most&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The introduction of agriculture and the gradual movement of humanity into settled communities saw the global population increase gradually to around 300 million by AD 0&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The Roman Empire&comma; which many regard as one of the strongest empires the world has ever seen&comma; probably contained only around 50 million people at its height&semi; that&&num;8217&semi;s less than the number of people in England today&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It wasn&&num;8217&semi;t until the early 19th century that the world population reached its first big milestone&colon; 1 billion people&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Then&comma; as the industrial revolution took hold and living standards improved&comma; the rate of population growth increased considerably&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;After hundred years&comma; the population of the world doubled&comma; reaching 2 billion in the late 1920s&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The 20th century&comma; however&comma; is where population growth really took off&comma; and over the past 100 years&comma; the planet&&num;8217&semi;s population has more than tripled in size&period; This massive increase in human population is largely due to improvements in diet&comma; sanitation and medicine&comma; especially compulsory vaccination against many diseases&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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