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UN broke as Bande emerges 74th General Assembly President

&NewLine;<p>Moments after Professor Tijjani Muhammad-Bande&comma; Nigeria&&num;8217&semi;s permanent ambassador to the United Nations emerged as the 74<sup>th<&sol;sup> President  of  U N General Assembly&comma; Antonio Guterres&comma; a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the global body&comma; has cried out that very soon&comma; the organization  would run out of cash&comma; owing  to outrageous expenditure on operational duties&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;He has therefore called&NewLine;on member states to support the organisation and address its deteriorating&NewLine;financial situation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Despite numerous efforts to contain expenditures this year&comma; we&NewLine;are likely to run out of cash in August and&comma; therefore borrow from the Working&NewLine;Capital Fund&comma;” said Guterres&comma; in his remarks at a formal meeting of the Fifth&NewLine;Committee&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>UN has more assets than liabilities but not enough liquid&NewLine;assets&comma; the UN chief said in a report by Xinhua&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>According to Guterres&comma; a major cause of the deteriorating&NewLine;financial health of the organisation in the past few years is the increase in&NewLine;arrears from member states in both the regular and peacekeeping budgets&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The UN chief said the level of arrears at the end of 2018 was&NewLine;&dollar;529 million&comma; equivalent to more than 20 percent of the year’s assessments&period;&NewLine;Five months into this year&comma; arrears are still at &dollar;492 million&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>However&comma; non- and late payment of contributions are not the only&NewLine;causes of liquidity problems&comma; said Guterres&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;According to him&comma; structural weaknesses in the budget methodology create a&NewLine;situation in which the expenditures outpace the approved budget level and the&NewLine;collection of contributions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is caused by the effects of currency exchanges&comma; inflation&comma;&NewLine;salary cost standards and the actual vacancy rates that are approved at the end&NewLine;of one year and assessed only in the next&comma; and unfortunately not always fully&NewLine;compensated&comma; as we had last year&comma;” he added&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Similarly&comma; additional mandates&comma; which are approved by the General&NewLine;Assembly and the Security Council after the approval of the budget&comma; are&NewLine;assessed only at the beginning of the following year&comma; said the UN chief&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The lag between expenditure and assessment has created a gap&NewLine;almost half the size of the Working Capital Fund&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Therefore&comma; even if all member states pay on time and in full&comma;&NewLine;the United Nations will still face cash problems toward the end of the year&comma;&NewLine;said Guterres&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The solution lies not only in ensuring that all Member States&NewLine;pay in full and on time&comma; but also in putting certain tools in place&comma;” Guterres&NewLine;said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For the regular budget&comma; he is proposing measures that would&comma; on&NewLine;the one hand&comma; strengthen liquidity-bridging mechanisms and&comma; on the other&comma;&NewLine;manage expenditure levels in a manner that would support program delivery&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Bande’s&NewLine;&nbsp&semi;appointment was announced by María&NewLine;Fernanda Espinosa Garcés&comma; outgoing president of UNGA at a press conference in&NewLine;Abuja after a meeting with President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Bande&NewLine;becomes the second Nigerian to be appointed President of UNGA after Mr&period; Joseph&NewLine;Nanven Garba who held the position between 1989 and 1990&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Bande&comma;&NewLine;until his appointment&comma; was the permanent representative of Nigeria to UN&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Born&NewLine;at Zagga in present day Kebbi State&comma; Bande &nbsp&semi;holds M&period;A in Political Science from the Boston&NewLine;University&comma; Boston&comma; Massachusetts&comma; USA in 1981 and a PhD in Political Science&NewLine;from the University of Toronto&comma; Canada in 1987&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>He&NewLine;&nbsp&semi;was&comma; from January 2000 to February 2004&comma;&NewLine;the Director-General of the Centre African de Formation et de Recherche&NewLine;Administrative pour le Development &lpar;CAFRAD&rpar; in Tangier&comma; Morocco&period; This is&NewLine;Africa’s premier institution with responsibility for training and research in&NewLine;public administration and management&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>He&NewLine;was the Vice-Chancellor Usman Danfodiyo University&comma; Sokoto&comma; between 2004 and&NewLine;2009 and &nbsp&semi;served as former Director-General&NewLine;of the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies&comma; Kuru&comma; Plateau State&NewLine;from 2010 till March 2016&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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