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The future of Orogun people by Otive Igbuzor

&NewLine;<p><em><strong>Dr&period; Otive Igbuzor&comma; a Pharmacist&comma; Human Rights Activist&comma; Policy Analyst&comma; Development Expert and author is Chief of Staff to the Deputy President of the Senate&comma; Senator Ovie Omo Agege&period; In a lecture he delivered on November 23&comma;  2019 at a book launch organised by Afrikanwatch in  Ughelli &comma; he emphasized&comma; in perspectives&comma; the past&comma; present and future of the Orogun people in Delta State<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Let me start by&NewLine;expressing my gratitude to the Africanwatch for inviting me to deliver this&NewLine;lecture and for considering me to be part of the awardees for this event&period; The&NewLine;topic&comma; the Future of the Orogun People is very timely because we are living in&NewLine;an era of change and transformation&period; In the last fifty years&comma; there have been&NewLine;tremendous changes in all spheres of human endeavour&period; Politically&comma; democracy is&NewLine;being established in all parts of the globe and even traditional and community&NewLine;organisations are being challenged to imbibe democratic tenets and ethos&period;&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;There is huge economic transformation across the world&comma; and we are experiencing&NewLine;the greatest amount of wealth ever known in history&period; The irony is that we are&NewLine;also experiencing the greatest number of poor people ever known in history&period;&NewLine;Culturally&comma; there are huge changes taking place and cultural practices handed&NewLine;over by past generations are being jettisoned&period; A typical example is Female&NewLine;Genital Mutilation otherwise called circumcision in Urhoboland&period; Socially&comma; the&NewLine;conduct of persons is changing&comma; and interpersonal relations are improving&period;&NewLine;Equally&comma; oppressive tendencies are being challenged every day&period; Indeed&comma; in the&NewLine;last fifty years&comma; there have been tremendous changes in all spheres of human&NewLine;endeavour&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The topic of the&NewLine;lecture is relevant because there is a branch of Social Science that studies&NewLine;the future called Futurology&period; Futurology is the study of postulating possible&comma;&NewLine;probable and preferable futures and the world views and myths that underlie&NewLine;them&period;&nbsp&semi; In this paper&comma; we look at future of Orogun by looking at Orogun&NewLine;Past&comma; Orogun Present and Orogun Future&period; As Carl Sagan once famously put it&comma;&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;you have to know the past to understand the present&period;”&nbsp&semi; History is&NewLine;important because it helps us to understand why our societies is the way they&NewLine;are&period; In addition&comma; understanding the past and the present help us to identify&NewLine;laws and trends that can help us postulate about the future&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The history of Orogun&NewLine;is essentially derived from centuries of oral tradition&period; As Otite has argued&comma;&NewLine;reconstruction of history from oral form presents its own problems especially&NewLine;as competing versions claim authenticity&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;According to tradition&comma;&NewLine;Orogun along with others like Ogor&comma; Ughele and Agbarha descended from a common&NewLine;ancestor&comma; Oghwoghwa&comma; who migrated from Benin as a result of the hostility of a&NewLine;reigning Oba in the middle of the 14th century&period; Some traditions insist that&NewLine;Orogun was a female and sister of Ughele&period; Others argue that Orogun was a man&NewLine;and son of Efe&comma; the brother of Amai&comma; Abbi and Umukwata &lpar;Ukuani&rpar; who married&NewLine;Oliara &lpar;Oriarha&rpar;&comma; a daughter of Oghwoghwa&period; I hope that the new book that is&NewLine;being launched today will settle this controversy&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;Orogun is divided into&NewLine;five quarters made up of the male descendants of Orogun namely Umusu&comma; Unukpo&comma;&NewLine;Ogwa&comma; Emonu and Imodje&period;&nbsp&semi; Orogun settlements include Imodje&comma; Orhokpokpo&comma;&NewLine;Ekridjerhue&comma; Oko-Idiovwa&comma; Oko Eduviere&comma; Ugono&comma; Emonu&comma; Sanubi&comma; Onyobru&comma;&NewLine;Ovara-Umusu&comma; Ovara-Unukpo&comma; Orhomuru&comma; Igbuku&comma; Eboh&comma; Arhagba&comma; Obodoeti&comma; Idjerhe&comma;&NewLine;Erhobaro&comma; Ozuaka and Obiogo&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In the past&comma; Orogun&NewLine;people were predominantly practicing African Traditional Religion&period; The people&NewLine;are known to practice totemism of worshiping Iguana &lpar;Ogborigbo&rpar;&period; The annual&NewLine;Erose-Efe festival attracts participation from all and sundry&period;&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;Politically&comma; the Orogun&nbsp&semi; people although considered to be the &OpenCurlyQuote;Sokoto’ of&NewLine;Ughelli North because of the large number of votes that it returns during&NewLine;elections&comma; the clan has not witnessed a lot of government presence or&NewLine;appointment&period; In the recent past&comma; only three persons have occupied significant&NewLine;political positions namely Olorogun Lucky Oghene Omoru &lpar;Commissioner for&NewLine;Finance in former Bendel State&rpar;&semi; Chief Demas Akpore &lpar;Deputy Governor in the&NewLine;Second Republic&rpar; and Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege &lpar;Secretary to Delta State&NewLine;Government&rpar;&period; Economically&comma; there are no significant companies or institutions&NewLine;in Orogun clan&period; There is no single bank in the entire clan&period; Socially&comma; there are&NewLine;few people in the upper class that can mentor and empower others&period; There&NewLine;are&nbsp&semi; little or no changes in the political and cultural organisation with&NewLine;the practice of gerontocracy in traditional governance&period; Orogun clan is one of the&NewLine;few clans in Urhoboland without a king or Ovie&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At the moment&comma; the&NewLine;religious colouration of the Orogun people has changed tremendously&period; Although&comma;&NewLine;there are no statistics&comma; one can safely say from observation that majority of&NewLine;the Orogun people today are Christians&period; In the last twenty years&comma; there have&NewLine;been a lot of spiritual exercises through the Orogun Day of Prayer which is one&NewLine;of the first groups of people to dedicate one day to prayer every year&period; There&NewLine;are several Christian denominations that have set up altars and praying for the&NewLine;progress of Orogun People&period; The Orogun National Christian Association &lpar;ONCA&rpar; has&NewLine;been organising crusades and medical outreaches to villages in the clan&period; The&NewLine;Christian Association of Nigeria &lpar;CAN&rpar;&comma; Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria &lpar;PFN&rpar;&NewLine;and various Christian denominations are active in Orogun clan&period; Politically&comma;&NewLine;Orogun is taking its proper place in the scheme of things&period; With the election of&NewLine;His Excellency&comma; Senator Ovie Omo-Agege as the Senator of the Urhobo people and&NewLine;subsequently as the Deputy President of the Senate&comma; an Orogun son is occupying&NewLine;a position&comma; the 6th in the country and for the first time by a Deltan&period;&NewLine;Economically&comma; small scale enterprises are beginning to spring up especially&NewLine;fish farms and agricultural enterprises&period; In the recent past&comma; training in&NewLine;computer and entrepreneurship is being organised for Orogun people and we will&NewLine;reap the benefits in the near future&period; The seed of significant institutions&NewLine;coming to Orogun clan is being sown by the Obarisi of Urhobo land with the&NewLine;planned establishment of the Federal Polytechnic&comma; Orogun&period; This has the&NewLine;potential to change the landscape and political economy of Orogun people&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Looking at the past&NewLine;history of Orogun and the present opportunities&comma; the future of Orogun is bright&NewLine;spiritually&comma; politically&comma; economically and socially&period; In the future&comma; the Orogun&NewLine;people will reap from the spiritual foundations that are being laid today&period;&NewLine;Charlatans and fake prophets are not likely to thrive in Orogun clan&period; In the future&comma;&NewLine;there will be prayer cities and camps in Orogun clan&period; The political future of&NewLine;Orogun is bright&period; With an indisputable political leader that is focused on&NewLine;delivering dividends of democracy in the person of the Obarisi of Urhoboland&comma;&NewLine;Orogun will witness huge infrastructural development&period; The Federal&nbsp&semi;&NewLine;Polytechnic&comma; Orogun will attract investors to Orogun clan&period; But for us to reap&NewLine;the benefits of this political opportunity&comma; all the positive attributes that&NewLine;Orogun people are known for must be put to play&period; Unity of Orogun people is&NewLine;critical&period; The concept of mmadu a gharu nwane n’ogu must be operationalised&period; We&NewLine;must learn from errors of the past and avoid betrayals of our brothers and&NewLine;sisters&period; More importantly&comma; we must forgive those who have wronged us in the past&NewLine;and forge a new unity with common purpose&period; We must imbibe the idea that&NewLine;politics is service and not an avenue for personal enrichment&period; Economically&comma; we&NewLine;need to individually and collectively prepare to reap the benefits of revival&NewLine;of economic activities that will happen in Orogun clan&period; Only those that are&NewLine;prepared and well positioned will reap the economic benefits&period; We need to&NewLine;revisit the issue of gerontocracy and consider the possibility of an Ovie for&NewLine;Orogun kingdom&period; If you do not do it now&comma; your children or grandchildren will do&NewLine;it&period; If Jesus tarries&comma; there is no way we will carry gerontocracy into the 22nd&NewLine;century&period;&nbsp&semi; I advise Orogun people to be strategic in all spiritual&comma;&NewLine;political&comma; economic and social considerations&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The Orogun people have&NewLine;some unique characteristics of courage&comma; resilience and brotherly support&period; In&NewLine;the past&comma; they were practicing African Traditional Religion but today majority&NewLine;of them are Christians&period; In the past&comma; the Orogun people were marginalised in&NewLine;politics and governance&period;&nbsp&semi; The marginalisation was so serious that we had&NewLine;to go to Aboh to reverse the &OpenCurlyQuote;curse’ purportedly placed on Orogun people that&NewLine;had&nbsp&semi; prevented them from developing&period; But today&comma; every curse is already&NewLine;broken and Orogun people are preparing to take off&period; Economic revival is on the&NewLine;horizon and our people must prepare and position themselves to enjoy a bright&NewLine;future&period; I am confident of the future of Orogun&period; The foundation has been laid&period;&NewLine;Spiritually&comma; politically&comma; economically and socially&comma; the Orogun People have a&NewLine;bright future&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>God bless Orogun Kingdom&period; God bless Orogun People&period; <em>mmadu a gharu nwane n’ogu <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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