<p><em>Historic as China lands on mars</em><br />
<strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/">OpenLife Nigeria</a> </strong>has gathered that China has successfully landed its rover on Mars, according to state media, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.<br />
The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area in Utopia Planitia on Mars, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency.<br />
The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover weighs about 240 kilograms (529 pounds) and carries six scientific instruments. It will be later deployed from the lander for a three-month mission in search of signs or evidence of ancient life on Mars&#8217; surface.<br />
The Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will relay its signal to the rover during its mission and then conduct a global survey of the planet for one Martian year. The probe has spent three months in orbit reconnoitering the landing area before releasing the rover to the surface.<br />
Tianwen-1 was launched by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July 23 last year, and spent seven months en route to Mars before entered its orbit in February.<br />
The spacecraft sent back its first photo of the planet from more than a million kilometers (621,371 miles) away.</p>
<p>The probe is &#8220;going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and coordinate observations with an orbiter,&#8221; the scientific team behind Tianwen-1 said before the rover&#8217;s landing.<br />
&#8220;No planetary missions have ever been implemented in this way,&#8221; the team said.<br />
Tianwen-1 is one of three international Mars missions that launched last summer, along with <a href="https://www.wsj.com/">NASA&#8217;s Perseverance</a> rover, which landed on Mars in February, and the United Arab Emirates&#8217; Hope Probe, which entered orbit around Mars, also in February. Unlike the US and China missions, the UAE probe is not intended to land on Mars &#8212; just study the planet from orbit.</p>
<p>All three missions launched around the same time due to an alignment between Earth and Mars on the same side of the sun, making for a more efficient journey to the red planet.<br />
Tianwen-1, whose name means &#8220;Quest for Heavenly Truth,&#8221; hopes to gather important information about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere, and to search for signs of water.<br />
China&#8217;s ambitious space program triggered headlines last weekend when an out-of-control 40,000-pound rocket plunged into the Indian Ocean &#8212; triggering a rebuke from NASA for failing to &#8220;meet responsibility standards regarding (its) space debris.&#8221;<br />
Source: Reuters</p>

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